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[Effect of tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor 6 gene silencing by small interfering RNA on
Xia Li1, Mingzhen Xiao, Qing Yu
1Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.
Objective:
To investigate the effect of small interfering RNA (siRNA)-mediated inhibition of tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor 6(TRAF6) gene on murine odontoblast-like cell line, MDPC-23 cell and the effect of TRAF6 on MDPC-23 cell proliferation.
Methods:
The vectors expressing siRNA against TRAF6 were constructed and introduced into MDPC-23 cell with lipofectin , and the cell line with stable expression of siRNA of TRAF6 was obtained by G418 screening and colony culture. Reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) and Western blotting were performed to detect the expression of TRAF6. The proliferation of transfected MDPC-23 cell was investigated through methabenzthiazuron (MTT) and flow cytometry (FCM) assay.
Results:
The positive single colony was screened out, and was found to express siRNA against TRAF6 effectively because both TRAF6 mRNA and protein relative expression were significantly decreased in the experimental group (pSUPER-TRAF6siRNA: mRNA 0.163 ± 0.008, protein 0.215 ± 0.006) compared with controls (pSUPER: mRNA 0.778 ± 0.017, protein 0.964 ± 0.007 (P < 0.001). The A value of treated pSUPER-TRAF6siRNA cells (3 d: 0.46 ± 0.03, 5 d: 1.35 ± 0.06) was increased compared with controls (P<0.01). The result of proliferation index (PrI) was also increased compared with controls [pSUPER- TRAF6siRNA: (24.1 ± 2.2)%; pSUPER (11.2 ± 1.0)%; control (10.5 ± 0.7)%, P < 0.01].
Conclusions:
The transcription and expression of TRAF6 gene were inhibited. The proliferation ability was increased in MDPC-23 cells by the constructed pSUPER-TRAF6siRNA vector. It may further influence the formation and repair of dentin, and may be involved in the regulation of normal tooth eruption and process of dentin repair after injury.
Insights
Inhibiting tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor 6 (TRAF6) gene with siRNA in MDPC-23 cells significantly decreased TRAF6 expression. This inhibition enhanced MDPC-23 cell proliferation, suggesting a role in dentin formation and repair.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Odontoblast-like cells (MDPC-23) play a crucial role in dentin formation and repair.
- Tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor 6 (TRAF6) is a signaling molecule implicated in various cellular processes.
- Understanding the role of TRAF6 in odontoblast function is essential for regenerative dentistry.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effect of inhibiting the TRAF6 gene using small interfering RNA (siRNA) in MDPC-23 cells.
- To determine the impact of TRAF6 inhibition on MDPC-23 cell proliferation.
Main Methods:
- Construction and delivery of siRNA vectors targeting TRAF6 into MDPC-23 cells.
- Stable cell line establishment via G418 screening and colony culture.
- Quantitative assessment of TRAF6 gene and protein expression using RT-PCR and Western blotting.
- Evaluation of cell proliferation using MTT and flow cytometry assays.
Main Results:
- Successful inhibition of TRAF6 mRNA and protein expression in MDPC-23 cells transfected with pSUPER-TRAF6siRNA compared to controls.
- Significant increase in MDPC-23 cell proliferation, indicated by MTT assay (A value) and proliferation index (PrI), in the TRAF6-inhibited group.
Conclusions:
- siRNA-mediated inhibition of TRAF6 effectively reduces its transcription and expression in MDPC-23 cells.
- Inhibition of TRAF6 enhances the proliferation of MDPC-23 cells.
- TRAF6 may play a regulatory role in dentin formation, repair, tooth eruption, and post-injury dentin regeneration.
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