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Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Treatment of Liver Metastases Using an Internal Target Volume Method for Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy
Published on: May 8, 2018
Is "your only hope" medical treatment choice really a choice?
James W Jones1, Laurence B McCullough1
1The Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Tex.
Abstract:
An elderly gentleman, from Scandinavia, Mr. K. R. Plunk, with a soon-to-be lethal disease, has come to see you because you are the world's expert in complex aneurysm surgery and his is a case for the books. He has multiple comorbidities; the most concerning is his cardiopulmonary functioning. You have only operated on a few patients who are at this level of risk. He has been told repeatedly you are his only hope, which is literally true. A cure would pair one of the "biggest operations" with one of the frailest patients. You have been on an invincible roll and have decided to give it a shot, if he agrees. What is the most ethical informed consent in this case?
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