Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 23, 2026

A Clinical Trial Assessing the Safety, Efficacy, and Delivery of Olive-Oil-Based Three-Chamber Bags for Parenteral Nutrition
Published on: September 20, 2019
StaR Child Health: developing evidence-based guidance for the design, conduct and reporting of paediatric trials
William Van't Hoff1, Martin Offringa2,
1Somers Clinical Research Facility, Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Insights
Standards for Research (StaR) in Child Health improves pediatric clinical trials. This global initiative develops evidence-based standards to enhance the reliability and relevance of research for children's health.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Clinical Research
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Significant growth in pediatric clinical research over the past decade.
- Establishment of dedicated research infrastructure and support, such as the National Institute for Health Research in England, has facilitated more and better research by pediatricians.
- Challenges remain in designing and conducting pediatric trials that significantly impact children's health outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the contributions of Standards for Research (StaR) in Child Health to improving pediatric clinical research.
- To describe the international context of pediatric research standards development.
- To suggest future integration of StaR's plans with existing research support mechanisms.
Main Methods:
- Overview of the Standards for Research (StaR) in Child Health initiative.
- Description of the global collaborative approach involving methodologists, clinicians, patient advocacy groups, and policymakers.
- Analysis of the development of practical, evidence-based standards for pediatric clinical research.
Main Results:
- Standards for Research (StaR) in Child Health was founded in 2009 to address the lack of and shortcomings in pediatric clinical trials.
- The initiative focuses on developing standards to enhance the reliability and relevance of research for children's health.
- StaR's work is situated within an international context of efforts to improve pediatric research.
Conclusions:
- Standards for Research (StaR) in Child Health plays a crucial role in advancing pediatric clinical research.
- The initiative's evidence-based standards aim to improve the quality and impact of research for children.
- Future integration of StaR's plans with existing research support can further enhance pediatric health outcomes.
Abstract:
There has been a huge upsurge in clinical research in children in the last decade, stimulated in England by dedicated research infrastructure and support through the National Institute for Health Research. This infrastructure offering research design, expert review, trial management, research nurse, data support and dedicated facilities enables paediatricians to conduct more and better research. The challenge is how to design and conduct trials that will make a real difference to children's health. Standards for Research (StaR) in Child Health was founded in 2009 to address the paucity and shortcomings of paediatric clinical trials. This global initiative involves methodologists, clinicians, patient advocacy groups and policy makers dedicated to developing practical, evidence-based standards for enhancing the reliability and relevance of paediatric clinical research. In this overview, we highlight the contribution of StaR to this agenda, describe the international context, and suggest how StaR's future plans could be integrated with new and existing support for research.
Related Concept Videos
Clinical Trials
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
Clinical Trials: Overview
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution
Study Designs in Epidemiology
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...

