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[Pharmacokinetic and clinical studies of clarithromycin in the pediatric field]
M Yanagishima1, M Yanai, T Yanagi
1Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Nagasaki University.
Insights
This study evaluated clarithromycin (TE-031), a new macrolide antibiotic, in pediatric patients. Clarithromycin demonstrated high efficacy (95.8%) and safety for treating respiratory infections, particularly Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Context:
- Clarithromycin (TE-031) is a novel macrolide antibiotic.
- Pediatric respiratory infections pose a significant health concern.
Purpose:
- To assess the pharmacokinetics and clinical efficacy of clarithromycin in pediatric patients.
- To determine the safety profile of clarithromycin in children.
Summary:
- Pharmacokinetic studies showed dose-dependent serum concentrations and elimination half-lives.
- Clinical trials in 24 pediatric patients with respiratory infections demonstrated a high efficacy rate of 95.8%.
- No adverse side effects were reported during the clinical investigation.
Impact:
- Clarithromycin is a promising oral antibiotic for pediatric respiratory infections.
- The drug shows particular utility against Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections in children.
Abstract:
Pharmacokinetic and clinical studies on clarithromycin (TE-031, A-56268), a new macrolide antibiotic, were performed in the pediatric field. 1. Pharmacokinetic investigation We studied serum concentrations and urinary excretions after single oral administration of TE-031 granules and tablets. Doses were 1, 5, 10 and 15 mg/kg body weight in case of granules (10% TE-031) and 150 mg/kg body weight in case of tablets (50 mg TE-031, 3 tablets). As results, Tmax's were 1-2 hours after administration in case of both granules and tablets. Cmax's in cases of granules were 0.29 +/- 0.15 micrograms/ml in 1 mg/kg administration, 2.53 +/- 0.71 micrograms/ml in 5 mg/kg, 4.11 +/- 1.37 micrograms/ml in 10 mg/kg, 6.28 +/- 1.48 micrograms/ml in 15 mg/kg showing a dose dependency. T 1/2's were 1.8-6.5 hours in cases of 1, 5, 10, 15 mg/kg of granules and tablets. T 1/2's became longer with increased doses. Urinary recoveries were 9.4 +/- 2.4% to 31.6 +/- 19.0% in 6 hours after administration. 2. Clinical investigation Clinical study was carried out in 24 patients of respiratory infections. Clinical efficacies were excellent in 11 patients, good in 12 patients and fair in 1 patient. The clinical efficacy rate was 95.8%. No side effects were observed. The above results suggest that TE-031 is a useful oral antibiotic for treating pediatric respiratory infections, especially those due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae.