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[Skin disorders in diabetes mellitus]
Paraskevi Gkogkolou1, Markus Böhm
1Klinik für Hautkrankheiten, Universitätsklinikum Münster.
Summary
Diabetes mellitus frequently causes skin changes, which can signal early diagnosis and indicate internal complications. Understanding these dermatological manifestations is crucial for managing diabetes and preventing severe outcomes like diabetic foot syndrome.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Dermatology
- Pathophysiology
Context:
- Diabetes mellitus affects 300 million globally, with significant impact in industrialized nations.
- Hyperglycemia in diabetes affects nearly all cell types and organs.
- Skin manifestations are the most common signs of diabetes mellitus.
Purpose:
- To review common skin diseases in diabetes mellitus patients.
- To discuss the pathophysiology of these dermatological conditions.
- To outline current treatment strategies for diabetic skin complications.
Summary:
- Skin changes in diabetes can precede diagnosis and indicate internal organ involvement.
- Diabetic skin conditions range from early indicators to severe complications like diabetic foot syndrome.
- These manifestations are linked to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs.
Impact:
- Early identification of skin changes can aid in diabetes diagnosis.
- Managing skin complications can improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare burden.
- This review provides insights into pathophysiology and treatment for diabetic dermatoses.
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