Bone tumor imaging, then and now: review article.

Area of Science:

• Radiology
• Musculoskeletal Imaging
• Oncology

Background:

• Musculoskeletal tumor imaging is a specialized area within musculoskeletal radiology.
• Imaging goals and techniques in musculoskeletal oncology are distinct and evolving.
• Regular reviews are essential to keep abreast of advancements in the field.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review significant changes in musculoskeletal tumor imaging modalities over the last 38 years.
• To highlight key advancements relevant to the practice at the Hospital for Special Surgery.

Main Methods:

• Expert opinion based on institutional practices.
• Supported by a review of current scientific literature.

Main Results:

• Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) represent significant additions to imaging capabilities.
• Ultrasound and nuclear medicine have seen substantial technological advancements.
• Radiographs have evolved, particularly in digital processing, viewing, and storage.

Conclusions:

• Radiographic evaluation remains fundamental for bone tumor assessment.
• Advanced imaging techniques are vital for the diagnosis and management of bone neoplasms.