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Daily affect and female sexual function.

David A Kalmbach1, Vivek Pillai

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Sleep and Chronophysiology Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Psychology, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA.

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Daily positive and negative emotions significantly impact female sexual function, affecting desire, arousal, and pain. Understanding this link is crucial for mental and sexual health.

Keywords:
Female Sexual FunctionHierarchical Linear ModelingNegative AffectPositive Affect

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Women's Health

Background:

  • Prior research on female sexual dysfunction primarily focused on mood and anxiety disorders.
  • The specific affective experiences linked to sexual function changes remain under-explored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the interplay between daily affect and female sexual function.
  • To provide a nuanced understanding of affective and sexual experiences.

Main Methods:

  • Employed a 2-week daily diary study with young women.
  • Examined same-day and temporal associations between positive/negative affect and sexual function.
  • Controlled for sexual distress, depression, anxiety, age, and menstruation.

Main Results:

  • Positive affect (joviality) linked to same-day sexual desire and predicted future desire.
  • Negative affect (fear) associated with arousal, lubrication, orgasmic function, and pain.
  • Sexual desire predicted next-day calmness; poorer orgasmic function predicted next-day sadness.

Conclusions:

  • Affective states and sexual function are intrinsically linked, highlighting the connection between mental and sexual health.
  • Findings may inform understanding of how normative affect and sexual function evolve into comorbid conditions.