Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

4.3K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
4.3K
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

5.9K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
5.9K
Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

1.1K
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
1.1K
Sequence Networks of Rotating Machines01:24

Sequence Networks of Rotating Machines

589
A Y-connected synchronous generator, grounded through a neutral impedance, is designed to produce balanced internal phase voltages with only positive-sequence components. The generator's sequence networks include a source voltage that is exclusively in the positive-sequence network. The sequence components of line-to-ground voltages at the generator terminals illustrate this configuration.
Zero-sequence current induces a voltage drop across the generator's neutral impedance and other...
589
Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

Decision Making: P-value Method

5.8K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
5.8K
Neural Circuits01:25

Neural Circuits

3.0K
Neural circuits and neuronal pools are two of the main structures found in the nervous system. Neural circuits are networks of neurons that work together to carry out a specific task or process. They consist of interconnected neurons and glial cells, which provide structural and metabolic support.
Neuronal pools are collections of nerve cells with similar functions and interact through chemical and electrical signals. These pools include both interneurons (the central neural circuit nodes that...
3.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Theta band activity during event-file retrieval is influenced by stimulus salience in the preceding action episode.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior·2026
Same author

Synaptic Plasticity as a Function of the Temporal Derivative.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Measuring Children's Early Vocabulary in Low-Resource Languages Using a Swadesh-Style Word List.

Cognitive science·2026
Same author

Altered neural oscillatory dynamics underlie reduced anticipatory schema use during event segmentation in adolescents with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum disorder.

NeuroImage. Clinical·2026
Same author

How the influence of cingulate-lingual interactions on event segmentation changes from early to late adolescence.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Negative Feedback Does Not Reverse Observationally Acquired Binding and Retrieval Effects: A Failed Replication.

Journal of cognition·2026
Same journal

The microlandscapes of tree trunks: the effect of lichen and tree-level characteristics on arthropod communities.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2026
Same journal

Centimetre-scale landscapes to assess the motion behaviour and cognition of gastropods and bivalves.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2026
Same journal

Intertidal microcosms of wave-swept rocky shores: ecological and physiological insights from a uniquely stressful environment.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2026
Same journal

Temporal and spatial variation in temperature and oxygen at the microscale: key niche axes for aquatic life.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2026
Same journal

Natural microcosms in ecology: fulfilling the promise of model systems?

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2026
Same journal

Microbe-induced galls and plant defence: metabolite crosstalk in a co-evolutionary battle.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Videos

A continuous-time neural model for sequential action.

George Kachergis1, Dean Wyatte2, Randall C O'Reilly2

  • 1Institute for Psychological Research Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, 2333 AK Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands george.kachergis@gmail.com.

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
|October 1, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel neurocomputational model for sequential action control. It integrates unsupervised and goal-directed learning within the Leabra architecture, enabling dynamic predictions for complex tasks.

Keywords:
everyday actionneural modelsequential action control

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Computational Modeling

Background:

  • Sequential action control involves continuous processes influenced by perception and internal goals.
  • Existing models are either hierarchical with hand-built representations or heterarchical lacking goal-orientation.
  • The theory of event coding (TEC) proposes shared representations for actions and perceptions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a biologically motivated, neurocomputational model for sequential action control.
  • To implement the theory of event coding (TEC) within a neural architecture.
  • To enable goal-directed learning and dynamic predictions in hierarchically structured tasks.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a model within the Leabra neural architecture, incorporating unsupervised and goal-directed learning.
  • Embedded the neurocomputational model within the theoretical framework of the theory of event coding (TEC).
  • Utilized continuous-time inputs and generated non-stationary outputs for dynamic predictions.

Main Results:

  • The model successfully implements TEC for sequential action control in tasks like coffee-making.
  • It demonstrates the capability for both unsupervised and goal-directed learning.
  • The model generates short-timescale dynamic predictions, unlike traditional static models.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed model offers a biologically plausible approach to understanding and controlling sequential actions.
  • It bridges the gap between perception and action through shared representations as proposed by TEC.
  • This framework supports dynamic, goal-oriented behavior in complex, hierarchical tasks.