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Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
How to use: nutritional assessment in neonates
Mark J Johnson1, Anthony E Wiskin2, Freya Pearson3
1National Institute for Health Research, Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust and University of Southampton, Southampton, UK Department of Neonatal Medicine, Princess Anne Hospital, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Optimizing neonatal nutrition is crucial, particularly for preterm infants, to ensure proper growth and long-term health. Nutritional assessment skills are vital for pediatricians to manage infant care effectively.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal intensive care
- Pediatric nutrition
- Infant growth and development
Background:
- Neonatal nutrition is critical for infant health, especially for preterm infants.
- Preterm infants often experience inadequate nutrient intake and growth issues.
- Poor neonatal growth can negatively impact long-term health outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide guidance on performing and interpreting nutritional assessments in neonates.
- To offer practical tools for simplifying the neonatal nutritional assessment process.
- To emphasize the importance of nutritional assessment skills for pediatricians.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on neonatal nutrition and growth.
- Discussion of key components of a neonatal nutritional assessment.
- Presentation of practical tools and guidelines for assessment.
Main Results:
- Nutritional assessment is an essential skill for pediatricians managing neonates.
- Effective nutritional support can improve growth in the neonatal intensive care unit.
- Standardized assessment tools can enhance the accuracy and efficiency of nutritional evaluations.
Conclusions:
- Pediatricians require robust nutritional assessment skills for optimal neonatal care.
- Implementing standardized nutritional assessments can improve growth outcomes for preterm infants.
- Accessible tools are needed to support healthcare providers in neonatal nutritional management.
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