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Under the radar: mitigating enigmatic ecological impacts.

Keren G Raiter1, Hugh P Possingham2, Suzanne M Prober3

  • 1School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy Crawley, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia.

Trends in Ecology & Evolution
|October 2, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Development projects can cause hidden ecological impacts that conventional assessments miss. This study proposes a framework to identify and address these "enigmatic" impacts for better environmental protection.

Keywords:
cryptic impactscumulative impactsecological impact evaluationsoffsite impactssecondary impactssynergistic impacts

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Ecology
  • Conservation Biology

Background:

  • Development activities like roads, mining, and urbanization cause ecological harm.
  • Conventional impact assessments often overlook subtle, cumulative, or indirect environmental effects.
  • These overlooked 'enigmatic' impacts can undermine mitigation and offset strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and categorize 'enigmatic' ecological impacts arising from development.
  • To propose a conceptual framework for understanding these overlooked impacts.
  • To discuss strategies for addressing enigmatic impacts in environmental evaluations.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of ecological impact assessment methodologies.
  • Development of a conceptual framework categorizing enigmatic impacts.
  • Analysis of case studies illustrating enigmatic impacts.

Main Results:

  • Identified five categories of enigmatic impacts: cumulative, spatially external, methodologically undetectable, facilitated, and synergistic.
  • Demonstrated how these impacts evade standard evaluation methods and scales.
  • Highlighted the limitations of current impact assessment and mitigation practices.

Conclusions:

  • A novel framework is proposed to conceptualize and address enigmatic ecological impacts.
  • Recognizing and integrating these impacts is crucial for effective environmental management and mitigation.
  • Future research should focus on developing methods to detect and manage these overlooked effects.