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Functional lid surgery in Down's syndrome.

R J Morris1, J R Collin

  • 1Moorfields Eye Hospital, London.

The British Journal of Ophthalmology
|July 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Eyelid abnormalities in Down syndrome can cause serious corneal issues. Surgical interventions like skin grafting and cryotherapy are effective treatments for these conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Down syndrome is frequently linked to distinct eyelid abnormalities.
  • These abnormalities can significantly impact ocular health, particularly the cornea.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the spectrum of eyelid abnormalities in patients with Down syndrome.
  • To report on the management and outcomes of associated corneal complications.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective case review of ten patients with Down syndrome and eyelid abnormalities.
  • Documentation of specific eyelid conditions, corneal involvement, and treatments applied.

Main Results:

  • Five patients presented with ectropion, with four requiring corrective skin grafting.
  • One patient had entropion, and four experienced chronic blepharoconjunctivitis leading to trichiasis, treated with cryotherapy.

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Conclusions:

  • Eyelid abnormalities in Down syndrome pose a risk for corneal pathology.
  • Prompt diagnosis and surgical or therapeutic interventions are crucial for managing these complications.