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[Chronic complex tinnitus: does day care unit-based short-term psychotherapy help?].

G Klug1, G Henrich

  • 1Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, München, Deutschland, Guenther.Klug@lrz.tum.de.

HNO
|October 2, 2014
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study shows a 5-day multimodal tinnitus treatment significantly reduced tinnitus severity and psychiatric symptoms. Patients may benefit from intensive therapeutic interventions for chronic complex tinnitus.

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Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Empirical evidence on psychotherapeutic interventions for chronic complex tinnitus remains inconclusive.
  • Further research is needed to clarify treatment effectiveness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of a multimodal treatment approach for chronic complex tinnitus.
  • To assess treatment outcomes in a day care unit setting.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective study involving 93 patients undergoing a 5-day intensive multimodal treatment.
  • Tinnitus severity assessed using Mini-TQ-12; psychiatric comorbidity measured by Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI).
  • Statistical analysis included t-tests, chi-squared tests, Wilcoxon signed ranks tests, and Cohen's d for effect sizes.

Main Results:

  • A statistically significant reduction in Mini-TQ-12 scores (p < 0.001, ES = 0.45) was observed.
  • Significant decrease in the Global Severity Index (GSI) of the BSI (p < 0.001, ES = 0.40).
  • Nonparametric tests confirmed these findings, indicating small effect sizes.

Conclusions:

  • The multimodal therapeutic approach demonstrated statistically significant effectiveness in managing chronic complex tinnitus.
  • Intensive therapeutic interventions appear beneficial for patients with chronic complex tinnitus.