Outcome analysis of hemoglobin A1c, weight, and blood pressure in a VA diabetes education program

To determine the effect of a specific diabetes education class (Basics) on hemoglobin A1c values, weight, and systolic blood pressure.

In this retrospective study, the researchers compared 2 groups of male veterans with a recent diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. One group received diabetes group education (n = 175) over a 4-month period, and the other received standard diabetes management follow-up (n = 184).

Outpatient clinic setting in the Midwest.

Basics class compared with standard level of care.

Pre- and post-laboratory values for hemoglobin A1c, weight, and systolic blood pressure.

Multivariate analysis of covariance and follow-up univariate statistics for significant differences.

Findings revealed significant differences in hemoglobin A1c (P < .001) and weight (P < .001) in the treatment group compared with the control group. No significant difference was found in systolic blood pressure readings between the 2 groups. There was a significant difference in weight change between groups, with the treatment group demonstrating greater weight loss.

There was an association between participation in the Basics diabetes education curriculum and reduction of hemoglobin A1c values. Some participants also had added benefit of significant weight loss.