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Published on: June 2, 2014
Providing Care for Patients with Chronic Migraine: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management
Carrie Dougherty1, Stephen D Silberstein1
1Jefferson Headache Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Abstract:
Chronic migraine, a subtype of migraine defined as ≥ 15 headache days per month for ≥ 3 months, in which ≥ 8 days per month meet criteria for migraine with or without aura or respond to migraine-specific treatment, is a disabling, underdiagnosed, and undertreated disorder associated with significant disability, poor health-related quality of life, and high economic burden. The keys to caring for chronic migraine patients include: (1) making a proper diagnosis; (2) identifying and eliminating exacerbating factors; (3) assessing for medication overuse (patients with chronic headache often overuse acute medications); and (4) continued management. Communication between patient and physician about treatment goals is important. The patient management guidelines presented in this article should help physicians improve treatment success and proactively address common comorbidities among their patients with chronic migraine.
Insights
Chronic migraine is a disabling condition requiring proper diagnosis and management. Key strategies include identifying triggers, assessing medication overuse, and continued patient-physician communication for better outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Headache Medicine
Background:
- Chronic migraine (CM) is defined as ≥15 headache days/month for ≥3 months, with ≥8 days meeting migraine criteria.
- CM is a disabling, underdiagnosed, and undertreated disorder.
- It significantly impacts quality of life and incurs high economic costs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide patient management guidelines for chronic migraine.
- To improve treatment success and address comorbidities in CM patients.
Main Methods:
- The article outlines key steps in managing chronic migraine patients.
- Emphasis on proper diagnosis, identifying exacerbating factors, and assessing medication overuse.
- Highlights the importance of continued management and patient-physician communication.
Main Results:
- Effective management involves a systematic approach to diagnosis and treatment.
- Addressing medication overuse is crucial for successful chronic migraine management.
- Proactive management of comorbidities can improve patient outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Implementing structured management guidelines can enhance treatment success for chronic migraine.
- Physician-patient communication regarding treatment goals is vital.
- Comprehensive care addressing diagnosis, triggers, medication overuse, and comorbidities is essential for managing chronic migraine.
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