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[Strabismus and pseudostrabismus in premature infants]
Revista De Chirurgie, Oncologie, Radiologie, O. R. L., Oftalmologie, Stomatologie. Seria: Oftalmologie
|January 1, 1989
Summary
Prematurity significantly increases strabismus risk, affecting 16.7% of cases. Preterm infants often develop strabismus earlier, posing challenges for binocular vision recovery.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Pediatrics
- Neurology
Context:
- Strabismus is a common condition affecting visual development.
- Prematurity is an identified risk factor for various pediatric health issues.
- Understanding the link between prematurity and strabismus is crucial for early intervention.
Purpose:
- To investigate the prevalence of strabismus in preterm infants.
- To analyze the relationship between the degree of prematurity and strabismus characteristics.
- To explore associated neurological factors impacting binocular vision in preterm children with strabismus.
Summary:
- Prematurity was a factor in 16.7% of 1785 strabismus cases.
- Strabismus onset occurred before age two in 30% of preterm cases.
- Neurological disturbances, including encephalopathy (5%), were present in 28.2% of these children, complicating binocular vision.
- Pseudostrabismus was noted in seven premature infants due to macula ectopia.
Impact:
- Highlights the significant contribution of prematurity to strabismus incidence.
- Underscores the need for specialized ophthalmological and neurological monitoring of preterm infants.
- Informs clinical practice regarding the early detection and management of strabismus in premature populations.