Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 23, 2026

The Pocket-Creation Procedure of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Large Rectal Laterally Spreading Tumors
04:09

The Pocket-Creation Procedure of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Large Rectal Laterally Spreading Tumors

Published on: February 13, 2026

199

A rare cause of severe rectal bleeding: solitary rectal ulcer syndrome

Nafiye Urganc1, Derya Kalyoncu, Merve Usta

  • 1From the * Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology; †Department of Pediatrics; and ‡Department of Pathology, Sisli Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Pediatric Emergency Care
|October 3, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome is a rare pediatric condition often misdiagnosed. This case highlights severe rectal bleeding as a key symptom, emphasizing the need for prompt recognition.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Colorectal Surgery

Background:

  • Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS) is a rare, benign condition affecting children.
  • It is frequently misdiagnosed due to overlapping symptoms with common pediatric ailments.

Observation:

  • The patient presented with severe rectal bleeding, a hallmark symptom of SRUS.
  • Other associated symptoms include constipation, mucous discharge, straining, tenesmus, and abdominal pain.

Findings:

  • SRUS diagnosis can be challenging, often requiring a high index of suspicion.
  • Rectal bleeding severity in SRUS can range from mild to life-threatening hemorrhage.

Implications:

  • Early recognition and diagnosis of SRUS are crucial for appropriate management.
  • This case underscores the importance of considering rare conditions in pediatric differential diagnoses, especially with severe symptoms.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Developing a Rat Model for Pouchitis Research and Treatment04:05

Author Spotlight: Developing a Rat Model for Pouchitis Research and Treatment

Published on: May 31, 2024

1.1K
Surgical Robot-Assisted Transanal Specimen Extraction Radical Sigmoidectomy Without an Auxiliary Abdominal Incision07:22

Surgical Robot-Assisted Transanal Specimen Extraction Radical Sigmoidectomy Without an Auxiliary Abdominal Incision

Published on: June 13, 2025

1.3K

Related Concept Videos

Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation01:30

Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation

Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
1.0K
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Ulcerative Colitis01:20

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the colon characterized by continuous mucosal inflammation that typically begins in the rectum and extends proximally in a uniform pattern. Its pathogenesis involves a complex interplay of genetic predisposition, immune dysregulation, and environmental influences. These factors converge to impair the colon’s epithelial defenses and promote an exaggerated inflammatory response against luminal contents.Breakdown of the Mucosal...
20
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
2.0K
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
885
Irritable Bowel Syndrome01:23

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

DefinitionIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by recurrent combinations of abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, or constipation.Pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndromeIts pathophysiology is multifactorial, involving disturbances in motility, sensory processing, microbial balance, barrier integrity, and gut–brain communication. These mechanisms interact to produce symptoms that vary across IBS subtypes.Altered Motility...
17
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Introduction01:26

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Introduction

Inflammatory bowel disease is a group of chronic disorders marked by recurrent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract due to an abnormal immune response against gut microflora. This leads to tissue damage. The two main forms are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.Crohn’s DiseaseCrohn’s disease is a relapsing inflammatory disorder that can affect any part of the GI tract, from the mouth to the anus. It involves all layers of the bowel wall (transmural) and shows...
22