Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations presenting as refractory heart failure

Ying Liao1, Kai-Hong Chen1, Guo-Yong Huang1

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Longyan First Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Longyan 364000, China.

Summary

Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) can mimic refractory heart failure, leading to misdiagnosis. This case highlights the importance of considering rare vascular conditions in heart failure patients.

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