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Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Isolation and Flow Cytometric Analysis of Immune Cells from the Ischemic Mouse Brain
Published on: February 12, 2016
Catecholamines, steroids and immune alterations in ischemic stroke and other acute diseases
Juliane Schulze1, Antje Vogelgesang1, Alexander Dressel1
1Section of Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany.
Abstract:
The outcome of stroke patients is not only determined by the extent and localization of the ischemic lesion, but also by stroke-associated infections. Stroke-induced immune alterations, which are related to stroke-associated infections, have been described over the last decade. Here we review the evidence that catecholamines and steroids induced by stroke result in stroke-induced immune alterations. In addition, we compare the immune alterations observed in other acute diseases such as myocardial infarction, brain trauma, and surgical trauma with the changes seen in stroke-induced immune alterations.
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