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Our Experiences in Nipple Reconstruction Using the Hammond flap
Jung Dug Yang1, Jeong Yeop Ryu1, Dong Wan Ryu1
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Archives of Plastic Surgery
|October 3, 2014
Summary
The Hammond flap technique offers competitive results for nipple reconstruction, achieving good nipple projection and high patient satisfaction after breast reconstruction. This method is a viable option for the final stage of breast mound reconstruction.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Reconstructive Surgery
Background:
- Nipple reconstruction is the final stage of breast mound reconstruction.
- Nipple projection significantly impacts patient satisfaction.
- Psychological well-being is a key consideration in breast reconstruction outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of the Hammond flap technique for nipple reconstruction.
- To assess nipple projection and patient satisfaction following the Hammond flap procedure.
Main Methods:
- A prospective study involving 26 patients undergoing breast reconstruction.
- Preoperative and postoperative measurements of nipple dimensions and projection.
- Patient satisfaction questionnaires and surgeon-based cosmetic assessments at 12 months post-surgery.
Main Results:
- Mean nipple projection of 4.4 mm, comparable to the contralateral nipple.
- Average 43.6% reduction in nipple projection by 12 months post-surgery.
- 80.7% of patients reported satisfaction or very satisfaction with nipple projection and cosmetic results.
Conclusions:
- The Hammond flap technique demonstrates competitive outcomes in nipple reconstruction.
- This method achieves favorable nipple projection and high patient satisfaction.
- The Hammond flap is a valuable technique for nipple reconstruction in breast reconstruction patients.
