Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Personality Psychology01:29

Introduction to Personality Psychology

34.1K
Personality encompasses a set of enduring traits and behavioral patterns that define how individuals think, feel, and interact, ultimately shaping their unique identities. The concept of personality has deep historical roots, deriving from the Latin term "persona," which means "mask." This term initially referred to the roles played by actors in ancient theater, signifying the different facets individuals display in various contexts.
Early Theories of Personality
The study of...
34.1K
Understanding the Self01:28

Understanding the Self

467
The self is a central aspect of human identity, encompassing an individual’s beliefs, emotions, perceptions, and experiences. It is a cognitive and psychological construct that enables individuals to interpret their traits and behaviors, influencing how they perceive themselves and interact with the world. While personality consists of stable and enduring characteristics, the self is shaped by self-perception and social experiences. This distinction highlights the dynamic nature of the...
467
Implicit Personality Theories01:23

Implicit Personality Theories

706
Implicit personality theory explains how individuals make assumptions about the relationships between personality traits, behaviors, and character types. When people learn that someone possesses a particular trait, they tend to infer the presence of other related characteristics, forming a cohesive impression. This cognitive shortcut plays a crucial role in social interactions and interpersonal judgments.Central Traits and Their InfluenceSolomon Asch's seminal 1946 study highlighted the power...
706
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality01:30

Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality

1.5K
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
1.5K
Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory01:14

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory

1.5K
The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the...
1.5K
Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck01:29

Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck

1.9K
Hans and Sybil Eysenck developed a widely recognized theory of personality, which emphasizes the role of temperament and genetically based differences in shaping individual traits. Their theory posits that biological factors primarily determine personality and can be understood through two main dimensions: extroversion/introversion and neuroticism/stability.
In the extroversion/introversion dimension, highly extroverted people are sociable, outgoing, and easily connect with others. In contrast,...
1.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Racial stereotypes bias the neural representation of objects towards perceived weapons.

Nature communications·2025
Same author

A high-dimensional model of social impressions.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2025
Same author

In order to count, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, and asexual people must be counted.

Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association·2025
Same author

A contest study to reduce attractiveness-based discrimination in social judgment.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2024
Same author

Reflexive Activation of Monoracial Categories During Multiracial Categorization.

Personality & social psychology bulletin·2024
Same author

A Multidimensional Neural Representation of Face Impressions.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2024
Same journal

Misinformation as strategy: Epistemic consequences and the undermining of shared truth.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same journal

Geographical psychology: Spatial variation in psychological phenomena and their consequences.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same journal

Multi-brain neurofeedback: what are we training for?

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same journal

The developing vocal self.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same journal

Searching beyond decrements: Attentional guidance across the adult lifespan.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same journal

Looking into working memory through micro eye movements.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
06:42

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses

Published on: September 28, 2018

14.3K

The medial prefrontal cortex in constructing personality models.

Jonathan B Freeman1, Ryan M Stolier1

  • 1Department of Psychology, New York University, 6 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA.

Trends in Cognitive Sciences
|October 4, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The brain creates personality models of others, according to Hassabis et al. Brain imaging shows the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) holds personality trait information, aiding behavior prediction.

Keywords:
impressionsmPFCperson perceptionpersonalitysocial neurosciencetraits

More Related Videos

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex
09:00

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Published on: April 15, 2015

12.1K
Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
09:14

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

1.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
06:42

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses

Published on: September 28, 2018

14.3K
Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex
09:00

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Published on: April 15, 2015

12.1K
Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
09:14

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

1.3K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Cognition

Background:

  • Understanding how the brain represents social information is crucial for cognitive neuroscience.
  • Previous research has explored neural correlates of social perception, but the specific mechanisms of personality modeling remain less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether the brain constructs specific models of an individual's personality.
  • To identify the neural regions involved in representing and utilizing personality information for social cognition.

Main Methods:

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to measure brain activity.
  • Participants were presented with information about individuals, and their brain responses were analyzed for patterns related to personality traits.

Main Results:

  • Multi-voxel activation patterns in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) contained information about an individual's unique personality traits.
  • These neural patterns suggest a mechanism for encoding complex social information.

Conclusions:

  • The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) plays a key role in constructing personality models of others.
  • These models are likely integrated with other brain regions to predict behavior based on perceived personality.