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Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
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Self-objectification and depression: an integrative systematic review.

Bethany A Jones1, Kathleen M Griffiths1

  • 1National Institute for Mental Health Research, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Building 63, Eggleston Road, 2601 ACT, Australia.

Journal of Affective Disorders
|October 6, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Self-objectification may predict depression, especially in women and adolescents. This systematic review found evidence linking self-objectification to increased depression, suggesting clinical relevance for these groups.

Keywords:
DepressionSelf-objectificationSystematic review

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Mental Health
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Objectification Theory posits self-objectification as a cause of depression.
  • This theory may explain higher depression rates in women compared to men.
  • A systematic review was conducted to assess self-objectification as a predictor of depression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review quantitative studies investigating the link between self-objectification and depression.
  • To evaluate the validity of Objectification Theory in explaining depression prevalence, particularly in women.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic search of PsycINFO, Medline, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases was performed.
  • Studies were included if they measured both depression and self-objectification and examined their association.
  • English-language studies were prioritized, with specific search terms used to identify relevant literature.

Main Results:

  • Most studies indicated a mediated effect of self-objectification on depression in women.
  • A direct effect was observed in all studies involving adolescents.
  • Two longitudinal studies suggested a causal relationship, with increased self-objectification correlating with increased depression over time.
  • Results among men were mixed.

Conclusions:

  • Self-objectification shows potential as a predictor of depression, particularly in women and adolescents.
  • The findings suggest clinical relevance for understanding and potentially treating depression in these demographics.
  • Limitations include study heterogeneity, a predominance of cross-sectional designs, and limited cultural diversity, precluding broad generalizations.