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Oesophageal candidiasis in an immunocompetent child
Irish Medical Journal
|October 7, 2014
Summary
This case report details a rare instance of oesophageal candidiasis in a healthy child. It was caused by extended use of inhaled steroids, highlighting a potential side effect.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Infectious Diseases
- Pulmonology
Background:
- Oesophageal candidiasis is typically seen in immunocompromised individuals.
- Inhaled corticosteroids are commonly used for pediatric respiratory conditions.
Observation:
- A rare case of oesophageal candidiasis occurred in an immunocompetent child.
- The candidiasis was secondary to prolonged use of inhaled steroids.
Findings:
- This case suggests inhaled steroids can predispose even healthy children to fungal infections.
- Oesophageal candidiasis is an uncommon complication of inhaled corticosteroid therapy in pediatric patients.
Implications:
- Clinicians should consider fungal infections in children using inhaled steroids, even if immunocompetent.
- This finding may prompt a review of long-term inhaled steroid use protocols in children.
- Further research is warranted to understand the mechanism and prevalence of this adverse effect.
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