Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison01:27

Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison

381
Social comparison plays a fundamental role in the evaluation of personal success and self-worth. Rather than assessing our achievements in isolation, we interpret their significance relative to personal goals and critically in comparison to the performance of others. A grade of B in a mathematics exam might elicit pride if one's expectation was a C, yet result in disappointment if an A was anticipated or if peers achieved superior results. These comparative evaluations illustrate how both...
381
Benefits of Self-Esteem01:25

Benefits of Self-Esteem

297
Self-esteem—an individual's overall evaluation of their worth—plays a complex role in psychological functioning and well-being. It is often associated with many positive traits, such as confidence, optimism, and perseverance. Individuals with high self-esteem typically experience better sleep, manage peer pressure more effectively, and report greater life satisfaction. Conversely, low self-esteem has been consistently linked with increased risks of depression, anxiety, and poor...
297
Attachment Styles01:24

Attachment Styles

778
Jeffrey Simpson's attachment theory suggests that early caregiver relationships shape lasting patterns of behavior and emotional regulation, known as attachment styles. These patterns are organized along two key dimensions: self-esteem and interpersonal trust. The intersection of these dimensions produces four primary attachment styles that typically persist throughout life and significantly influence how individuals form and maintain relationships.Secure Attachment StyleIndividuals with a...
778
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification

4.7K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
4.7K
Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects01:29

Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects

496
Self-discrepancy theory explains how people compare their actual self to their ideal and ought selves and how mismatches between these self-guides can lead to emotional distress. Developed by E. Tory Higgins, the theory distinguishes among three components of self-concept: the actual self, the ideal self, and the ought self. These refer respectively to how individuals perceive themselves, how they aspire to be, and how they believe they are obligated to be. Emotional well-being, self-esteem,...
496
Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model01:29

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model

417
The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
417

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Are societies becoming more self-centric? Evidence from five decades of popular music spanning three continents.

PloS one·2026
Same author

It's Probably Mine: Self-Prioritization Can Be a Decisional Strategy.

Cognitive science·2026
Same author

Social mindfulness is associated with reduced self-bias: A computational approach.

Consciousness and cognition·2026
Same author

Brief mindfulness meditation increases risk-taking behavior.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Movement difficulties in children with neurodevelopmental disorders: considering a transdiagnostic approach to classification.

Disability and rehabilitation·2025
Same author

Reward value shapes the time course of self-bias.

Memory & cognition·2025
Same journal

Adverse and positive childhood experiences in relation to adolescent mental health: sequential indirect associations.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

Personality profiles and usage experience are associated with trust and dependence on generative AI: a latent profile analysis.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

Editorial: Promoting replicability: empowering method and applied researchers in driving reliable results.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

The mediating roles of the challenge appraisal in the relationship between the coach-athlete relationship and adolescent athletes' burnout.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

Unpacking GenAI-enabled deep learning engagement: role perceptions, human-GenAI synergy strategies, and underlying mechanisms.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

Violence exposure and cyberbullying among Chinese adolescents: the mediating role of moral disengagement.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

13.6K

Sync or sink? Interpersonal synchrony impacts self-esteem.

Joanne Lumsden1, Lynden K Miles1, C Neil Macrae1

  • 1School of Psychology, University of Aberdeen Aberdeen, UK.

Frontiers in Psychology
|October 7, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Moving in sync with others boosts self-esteem and social connection. Synchronized behavior enhances feelings of self-worth and perceived overlap with a partner, unlike moving independently.

Keywords:
coordination dynamicsinterpersonal synchronyself-esteemself-other overlapsocial connection

More Related Videos

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

1.4K
Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

1.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

13.6K
The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

1.4K
Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

1.7K

Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Coordination Dynamics
  • Interpersonal Synchrony

Background:

  • Interpersonal synchrony, rooted in coordination dynamics, influences social behavior and fosters pro-social outcomes like rapport and cooperation.
  • Previous research highlights the affiliative consequences of synchronized behavior in various contexts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of intentional synchronous versus asynchronous movement on individual self-esteem.
  • To examine the impact of synchrony on feelings of social connection and self-other overlap with a partner.

Main Methods:

  • Participants engaged in periods of either synchronous or asynchronous movement with a partner.
  • Self-esteem and perceptions of self-other overlap were measured post-interaction.

Main Results:

  • Individuals reported higher self-esteem after synchronous movement compared to asynchronous movement.
  • Synchronous movement led to a greater perceived self-other overlap with the interaction partner.

Conclusions:

  • Synchronized movement enhances self-evaluations and feelings of social connection.
  • Moving in time with others positively influences self-perception and social bonding, extending prior research on interpersonal synchrony.