[Modem technologies in the express diagnosis of alcohol and drug intoxication]

Presented domestic and foreign data of the methodological, organizational and legal aspects of express diagnosis of alcohol and drug intoxication. Shown that methods, which are in use for that in different countries, are basically identical. Differ significantly only the holding organizing, coverage breadth of population research, and used legal and material basis. To identify persons which are prone to addictive behavior it is important direction in modern screening surveys. For early detection of solders abusing alcohol or using drugs and psychotropic substances, the most informative scheduled and unexpected surveys using primarily immunochrmmatographic test systems and portable hardware systems.