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Aptamer-based-sorbents for sample treatment--a review.

Valérie Pichon1, Fabien Brothier, Audrey Combès

  • 1Department of Analytical, Bioanalytical Sciences and Miniaturization (LSABM) - UMR CBI 8231 (CNRS-ESPCI), ESPCI ParisTech, PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231, Paris Cedex 05, France, valerie.pichon@espci.fr.

Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
|October 8, 2014
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Summary

Oligosorbents, using aptamers for molecular recognition, offer highly selective sample pretreatment. This review details their development and application for extracting various targets from complex matrices.

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Biotechnology
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Selective sample pretreatment is crucial for accurate analysis.
  • Traditional methods like immunosorbents and molecularly imprinted polymers have limitations.
  • Aptamers offer high affinity and selectivity for target analytes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the development and properties of aptamer-based sorbents (oligosorbents).
  • To discuss immobilization procedures and characterization of oligosorbents.
  • To highlight applications in selective extraction and sample purification.

Main Methods:

  • Immobilization of aptamers onto solid supports.
  • Characterization of aptamer-based extraction sorbents.
  • Evaluation of extraction recoveries, affinity, and analyte-aptamer interactions.

Main Results:

  • Oligosorbents demonstrate high selectivity and affinity for target analytes.
  • Extraction recoveries are closely related to immobilized aptamer quantity and affinity.
  • Matrix components and additives can affect performance and reusability.

Conclusions:

  • Aptamer-based sorbents are powerful tools for selective extraction and purification.
  • Oligosorbents show promise for analyzing complex samples like food, environmental, and biological fluids.
  • Further research can optimize oligosorbent stability and reusability for diverse analytical systems.