Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 22, 2026

Assessment of Spontaneous Alternation, Novel Object Recognition and Limb Clasping in Transgenic Mouse Models of Amyloid-β and Tau Neuropathology
Published on: May 28, 2017
Advances in recent patent and clinical trial drug development for Alzheimer's disease
Haibin Liu1, Lirong Wang, Weiwei Su
1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Computational Chemical Genomics Screening Center, School of Pharmacy, NIDA Center of Excellence for Computational Drug Abuse Research, Drug Discovery Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Insights
Alzheimer's disease (AD) treatments are limited due to its complex nature. This review examines current clinical trials and patented compounds targeting AD's various mechanisms.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Pharmacology
- Genetics
Background:
- Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with complex genetic underpinnings.
- Current therapeutic options for AD are limited, highlighting the need for novel treatment strategies.
- The pathophysiology of AD involves multiple factors beyond amyloid-beta and tau, including oxidative stress and inflammation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current therapeutic agents for Alzheimer's disease in clinical trials.
- To document patented candidate compounds under development for AD treatment.
- To explore the link between understanding key AD targets and developing new therapeutic agents.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of clinical trials for Alzheimer's disease therapeutics.
- Analysis of patented compounds targeting Alzheimer's disease mechanisms.
- Discussion of recent advancements in understanding AD pathophysiology and therapeutic targets.
Main Results:
- Identification of various therapeutic agents currently in clinical trials for AD.
- Documentation of patented compounds with diverse mechanisms of action for AD.
- Exploration of the relationship between emerging AD targets and drug development.
Conclusions:
- The polygenic nature of Alzheimer's disease necessitates a multi-targeted therapeutic approach.
- Ongoing research and development are crucial for discovering effective treatments for AD.
- Understanding complex AD mechanisms is key to advancing drug discovery and clinical interventions.
Abstract:
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease, involving a large number of genes, proteins and their complex interactions. Currently, no effective therapeutic agents are available to either stop or reverse the progression of this disease, likely due to its polygenic nature. The complicated pathophysiology of AD remains unresolved. Although it has been hypothesized that the amyloid β cascade and the hyper-phosphorylated tau protein may be primarily involved, other mechanisms, such as oxidative stress, deficiency of central cholinergic neurotransmitter, mitochondrial dysfunction and inflammation have also been implicated. The main focus of this review is to document current therapeutic agents in clinical trials and patented candidate compounds under development based on their main mechanisms of action. It also discusses the relationship between the recent understanding of key targets and the development of potential therapeutic agents for the treatment of AD.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment
Alzheimer's Disease: Overview
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
Clinical Trials: Overview
Alzheimer Disease l: Introduction
Alzheimer Disease ll: Pathophysiology
Preclinical Development: Overview

