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Related Concept Videos

Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

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Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
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Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

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DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
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Updated: Apr 22, 2026

Four-Dimensional CT Analysis Using Sequential 3D-3D Registration
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Morphometric analysis of the peroneal tubercle using a three-dimensional computed tomography model.

Yoshihiro Shibata1, Eisuke Sakuma2, Yukio Yoshida3

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kainan Hospital, Aichi Prefectual Federation of Agricultural Cooperatives for Health and Welfare, Yatomi, Japan.

Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland)
|October 9, 2014
PubMed
Summary

The peroneal tubercle, a bony ridge in the ankle, is present in 65% of individuals, with larger sizes found in older adults. This finding is crucial for understanding peroneal tendon issues.

Keywords:
AnatomyCT studiesCalcaneusMorphometric analysisPeroneal tubercle

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Radiology
  • Anatomy

Background:

  • The peroneal tubercle is an anatomical landmark on the calcaneus, crucial for separating peroneal tendons.
  • Its size and morphology are linked to peroneal tendon pathologies like tears and tenosynovitis.
  • Precise assessment of peroneal tubercle morphology remains challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and validate a novel 3D imaging method for precise peroneal tubercle measurement.
  • To quantify the prevalence and dimensions of the peroneal tubercle in a patient cohort.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized 3D computed tomography (CT) reconstructions of 46 calcanei from 34 patients.
  • Employed specialized software to create surface 3D models of the calcaneus.
  • Virtually excised the peroneal tubercle for accurate height measurement.

Main Results:

  • Peroneal tubercles (≥1mm height) were identified in 65% of cases.
  • The average measured height of the peroneal tubercle was 2.59mm.
  • Tubercles were significantly larger and more prevalent in middle-aged and older individuals.

Conclusions:

  • A new 3D CT-based method allows for precise measurement of peroneal tubercle dimensions.
  • The peroneal tubercle is a common anatomical feature, with prevalence and size increasing with age.
  • These findings may improve the understanding and diagnosis of peroneal tendon disorders.