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Related Concept Videos

Antifungal Agents01:15

Antifungal Agents

110
Amphotericin B is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent that exploits structural differences between fungal and mammalian cell membranes. Its amphipathic structure—featuring a hydrophobic polyene-lactone ring and a hydrophilic region containing mycosamine and carboxylic acid groups—enables selective binding to ergosterol, a sterol predominantly found in fungal plasma membranes. This selective interaction underlies the drug’s antifungal activity, although weak binding to...
110

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Two new compounds from Ganoderma lucidum.

Xin-Fang Wang1, Yong-Ming Yan, Xin-Long Wang

  • 1a College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University , Yinchuan 750004 , China.

Journal of Asian Natural Products Research
|October 9, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers isolated two new pairs of enantiomers, lucidulactones A and B, from Ganoderma lucidum. Spectroscopic methods and chiral High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) were used to determine their structures and separate the antipodes.

Keywords:
Ganoderma lucidumenantiomerslactones

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Area of Science:

  • Natural Product Chemistry
  • Pharmacognosy
  • Organic Chemistry

Background:

  • Ganoderma lucidum is a medicinal mushroom with a history of traditional use.
  • The chemical constituents of Ganoderma lucidum are of interest for their potential biological activities.
  • Isolation and characterization of novel compounds contribute to understanding the mushroom's medicinal properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To isolate and characterize new chemical compounds from Ganoderma lucidum.
  • To determine the structures of the isolated compounds using spectroscopic techniques.
  • To separate and analyze the enantiomers of the newly discovered compounds.

Main Methods:

  • Extraction and isolation of compounds from Ganoderma lucidum.
  • Structure elucidation using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Mass Spectrometry (MS).
  • Chiral High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) for enantiomeric separation.

Main Results:

  • Two new pairs of enantiomers, lucidulactones A and B, were identified.
  • The structures of lucidulactones A and B were determined.
  • Separation of the (-) and (+) antipodes of the new compounds was achieved using chiral HPLC.

Conclusions:

  • The study successfully identified and characterized novel enantiomers from Ganoderma lucidum.
  • The findings expand the knowledge of Ganoderma lucidum's chemical diversity.
  • The methods employed provide a basis for further investigation of these compounds.