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Light desorption from an yttrium neutralizer for Rb and Fr magneto-optical trap loading.

V Coppolaro1, N Papi1, A Khanbekyan1

  • 1DSFTA and CNISM, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy.

The Journal of Chemical Physics
|October 10, 2014
PubMed
Summary

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We discovered photodesorption, ejecting neutral atoms from yttrium using low-intensity light. This method effectively loads Magneto-Optical Traps (MOTs) for Rubidium and Francium, even at room temperature.

Area of Science:

  • Atomic Physics
  • Laser Physics
  • Surface Science

Background:

  • Magneto-Optical Traps (MOTs) are crucial for trapping neutral atoms.
  • Efficiently loading MOTs, especially with radioactive isotopes like Francium (Fr), remains a challenge.
  • Yttrium (Y) foils are used as neutralizers for ion beams.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate photodesorption from yttrium using low-intensity light.
  • To demonstrate the effectiveness of photodesorption for loading MOTs with neutral atoms.
  • To explore the application of this technique for trapping radioactive Francium (Fr).

Main Methods:

  • Illumination of a yttrium foil with broadband flash light (pulsed regime) and continuous wave (CW) visible light.
  • Detection of photodesorbed neutral atoms.

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  • Loading of a Magneto-Optical Trap (MOT) with the desorbed atoms.
  • Analysis using an analytical rate equation model.
  • Main Results:

    • First evidence of photodesorption induced by low-intensity non-resonant light from yttrium.
    • Effective loading of MOTs with Rubidium (Rb) and Francium (Fr) atoms, with loading times comparable to flash rise time.
    • MOT population increase up to 10^5 atoms with CW illumination, even at room temperature.
    • Successful demonstration of photodesorption-aided loading of a (210)Fr MOT.

    Conclusions:

    • Photodesorption is a viable method for loading MOTs with neutral atoms, including radioactive isotopes.
    • The technique is efficient and can operate under conditions that do not perturb vacuum or MOT dynamics.
    • This method offers a promising approach for trapping radioactive elements like Francium.