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Validity of bond strength tests: A critical review-Part II
Kantheti Sirisha1, Tankonda Rambabu2, Yalavarthi Ravishankar3
1Departments of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, GITAM Dental College and Hospital, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Background:
Macro-bond strength tests resulted in cohesive failures and overestimation of bond strengths. To reduce the flaws, micro-bond strength tests were introduced. They are the most commonly used bond-strength tests.
Objective:
Thus the objective of this review is to critically review the reliability of micro-bond strength tests used to evaluate resin-tooth interface.
Data Collection:
Relevant articles published between January 1994 and July 2013 were collected from Pubmed database, Google scholar and hand searched journals of Conservative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental materials.
Data Synthesis:
Variables that influence the test outcome are categorized into substrate related factors, factors related to specimen properties, specimen preparation and test methodology. Impact of these variables on the test outcome is critically analyzed.
Conclusion:
Micro-bond tests are more reliable than macro-bond tests. However, no standard format exists for reporting the bond strength tests which could lead to misinterpretation of the data and bonding abilities of adhesives.
Insights
Micro-bond strength tests are more reliable for evaluating resin-tooth interfaces than macro-bond tests. However, a lack of standardized reporting formats can lead to misinterpretation of adhesive bonding abilities.
Area of Science:
- Dental Materials Science
- Biomaterials Engineering
Background:
- Macro-bond strength tests often result in cohesive failures, leading to overestimated bond strengths.
- Micro-bond strength tests were developed to address the limitations of macro-bond tests and are now widely adopted.
- These tests are crucial for assessing the integrity of the resin-tooth interface in dental restorations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically review the reliability of micro-bond strength tests.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of micro-bond tests in assessing the resin-tooth interface.
- To identify factors influencing the outcomes of micro-bond strength tests.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, and relevant dental journals.
- Articles published between January 1994 and July 2013 were systematically collected.
- Factors influencing test outcomes were categorized and critically analyzed.
Main Results:
- Variables impacting micro-bond test outcomes include substrate properties, specimen characteristics, preparation methods, and testing procedures.
- The analysis critically examined how these variables influence the reliability of bond strength measurements.
- Micro-bond tests demonstrate higher reliability compared to macro-bond tests.
Conclusions:
- Micro-bond tests offer a more reliable assessment of bond strength than macro-bond tests.
- A significant limitation is the absence of a standardized reporting format for these tests.
- This lack of standardization can result in data misinterpretation and inaccurate conclusions regarding adhesive performance.
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