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The Brain Prize 2014: complex human functions.

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Three scientists received the 2014 Grete Lundbeck European Brain Research Prize for their foundational work on higher brain functions. Their research connects complex human abilities like literacy and social cognition to brain mechanisms and disorders.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Psychology

Background:

  • The 2014 Grete Lundbeck European Brain Research Prize recognized pioneering research into higher brain functions.
  • The award highlighted work on mechanisms underlying literacy, numeracy, motivated behavior, and social cognition.
  • The research also focused on understanding cognitive and behavioral disorders.

Observation:

  • The work of Giacomo Rizzolatti, Stanislas Dehaene, and Trevor Robbins was celebrated for its depth and breadth.
  • Their research spans fundamental cognitive processes and their relation to neurological conditions.
  • A key aspect was investigating the neural basis of complex human behaviors.

Findings:

  • The scientists' research elucidated higher brain mechanisms crucial for human cognition.
  • Their work established links between brain function and complex behaviors such as reading and social interaction.
  • They advanced the understanding of disorders affecting motivation and cognition.

Implications:

  • This research provides a foundation for understanding and treating cognitive and behavioral disorders.
  • The findings have significant implications for education, psychology, and neurology.
  • It offers insights into the neural architecture supporting uniquely human capabilities.