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Related Concept Videos

Antidotes01:17

Antidotes

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Antidotes are medicinal substances used to counteract the harmful effects of toxins or drugs in the body. They function in various ways, each uniquely designed to combat specific toxic compounds.
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Amines with low molecular weight are usually gaseous at room temperature, while those with high molecular weight are liquid or solids in nature. Usually, low molecular weight amines have a rotten fish-like smell. Diamines typically have a pungent smell. For instance, cadaverine and putrescine, depicted in Figure 1, are two molecules responsible for decaying tissue.
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Toxidromes: Clinical Features01:30

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Toxidromes are specific patterns of symptoms resulting from toxic substance exposure. They help in the identification and treatment of poisoning. The symptoms of each toxidrome group indicate poisoning by a certain class of chemicals or drugs.1. Sympathomimetic: Stimulates the sympathetic nervous system. Symptoms include agitation, increased heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), respiratory rate (RR), temperature, and pupil size. Drugs like cocaine and amphetamines, along with tremors and...
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Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Treatment Strategies01:26

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Treatment Strategies

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Treatment strategies for poisoning are a critical aspect of emergency medicine, focusing on preventing the absorption of toxins and enhancing their elimination. When a poisoning incident occurs, the first response is to halt exposure and decontaminate the patient, particularly through gastrointestinal (GI) methods if the poison was ingested.Gastrointestinal Decontamination Techniques:Activated charcoal is the cornerstone of GI decontamination. It works through adsorption, binding the toxin to...
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Types of Toxins01:36

Types of Toxins

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Humans continually engage with an environment rich in potentially harmful chemicals. These are introduced to our bodies through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. These chemicals exist in various forms, such as air and environmental pollutants, agricultural chemicals, organic solvents, and heavy metals.
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Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios01:26

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios

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Pharmaceutical poisoning can occur through various channels, impacting an estimated 2 million hospitalized patients in the U.S. annually with serious adverse drug responses. These scenarios encompass both therapeutic uses, such as drug toxicity, where even standard dosages can lead to severe central nervous system depression, and non-therapeutic exposures, including accidental ingestion by children, and environmental and occupational exposures.Unintentional poisonings often involve exploratory...
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Rapid High-throughput Species Identification of Botanical Material Using Direct Analysis in Real Time High Resolution Mass Spectrometry
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[Poisonous plants: An ongoing problem].

A Martínez Monseny1, L Martínez Sánchez1, A Margarit Soler1

  • 1Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, España.

Anales De Pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)
|October 12, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric plant ingestion, though rare, can cause severe toxicity. This study highlights the need for increased health professional knowledge and preventive measures to manage plant poisoning effectively in children.

Keywords:
ChildrenIntoxicación por plantasNiñosPlant poisoningPlantas tóxicasToxic plantsVegetablesVegetales

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Emergency Medicine
  • Botanical Toxicology
  • Clinical Pediatrics

Background:

  • Pediatric emergency visits for plant ingestion are uncommon but can lead to severe toxicity.
  • Limited botanical toxicology training among healthcare professionals complicates diagnosis and treatment decisions.
  • Accurate identification and management of plant-induced poisoning in children are critical.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the epidemiological and clinical aspects of plant ingestion poisonings in children.
  • To enhance the understanding of plant toxicity among healthcare providers.
  • To inform clinical practice and public health strategies regarding pediatric plant ingestions.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective descriptive study analyzed pediatric emergency department cases.
  • Data were collected over a five-year period (January 2008 - December 2012).
  • Focus was on patients presenting after ingesting plant substances.

Main Results:

  • Eighteen patients were evaluated for plant ingestion; 14 involved potentially toxic plants.
  • Commonly ingested toxic plants included oleander, castor, and Jimson weed, with oleander, castor, and Jimson weed demonstrating significant toxicity.
  • Ingestion routes varied: accidental (10 cases), infantile mistreatment (2 cases), recreational (1 case), and suicidal (1 case).

Conclusions:

  • The potential severity and diverse exposure routes of plant substance ingestion necessitate pediatrician awareness.
  • Preparedness for diagnosis and management of pediatric plant poisoning is essential.
  • Targeted preventive information for families and regulation of toxic plants in public spaces are recommended.