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Lying in neuropsychology.

X Seron1

  • 1Université catholique de Louvain, institut de psychologie, 70, avenue du Cor-de-Chasse, 1170 Bruxelles, Belgium.

Neurophysiologie Clinique = Clinical Neurophysiology
|October 13, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Malingering, or faking deficits for compensation, is a challenge in forensic neuropsychology. Detecting this deception is difficult, especially when patients show a lack of collaboration during assessments.

Keywords:
Biais de réponseConsciousnessExpertise neuropsychologiqueLyingMalingeringMensongeNeuropsychologySimulationSomatoform disorderSymptoms Validity Test (SVT)Symptoms validity testsTrouble cogniformeTrouble somatoforme

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Area of Science:

  • Neuropsychology
  • Forensic Psychology
  • Psychological Assessment

Background:

  • Lying and deception are significant issues in psychological evaluations, particularly within forensic contexts.
  • Malingering, defined as the intentional simulation or exaggeration of deficits for external gain (e.g., financial compensation), presents a specific challenge.
  • Neuropsychological examinations in forensic settings require careful consideration of potential malingering.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss malingering within the broader context of deception in psychology.
  • To present and briefly discuss methods used by neuropsychologists to detect a lack of collaboration during examinations.
  • To highlight the challenges in definitively attributing observed non-cooperation to a patient's voluntary decision.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on malingering and deception in neuropsychology.
  • Discussion of general principles of lying within psychological frameworks.
  • Presentation of procedures employed by neuropsychologists to identify lack of collaboration.

Main Results:

  • Malingering is a recognized phenomenon in forensic neuropsychology, involving intentional fabrication or exaggeration of symptoms.
  • Various procedures exist to assess for a lack of collaboration during neuropsychological evaluations.
  • Establishing malingering definitively is complicated by the difficulty in proving voluntary deception.

Conclusions:

  • Malingering poses a significant challenge in forensic neuropsychological assessments.
  • Detecting malingering requires careful application of specific assessment procedures.
  • The voluntary nature of non-cooperation in malingering cases remains difficult to establish unequivocally.