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Related Concept Videos

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

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The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
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The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
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Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders01:24

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Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
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Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy01:26

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy

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Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
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Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

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Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
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Introduction to Psychological Disorders01:19

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

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Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
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Conversion disorders: psychiatric and psychotherapeutic aspects.

O Cottencin1

  • 1Department of psychiatry and addiction medicine, hôpital Fontan 2, university hospital of Lille, university Lille 2, CHU of Lille, 1, rue Verhaeghe, 59037 Lille cedex, France.

Neurophysiologie Clinique = Clinical Neurophysiology
|October 13, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Conversion disorder, often mislabeled as malingering, requires a positive diagnosis for effective treatment. Psychotherapy, particularly when explained clearly and supported by combined medical and psychiatric consultations, is crucial for patient recovery.

Keywords:
Combined medical and psychiatric consultationConsultation-liaison psychiatryConversion disorderHysteriaHystérieMultidisciplinarité médecine psychiatriePsychiatrie de liaisonPsychotherapyPsychothérapieSomatoform disorderTraitementTreatmentTroubles conversifsTroubles somatoformes

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Psychiatry
  • Psychosomatic Medicine

Background:

  • Hysteria remains a stigmatized condition, frequently misconstrued as deception or malingering.
  • Conversion disorder is distinct from malingering and factitious disorder, necessitating accurate clinical identification.
  • The initial step in managing suspected conversion disorder involves establishing a positive diagnosis, which is integral to treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To differentiate conversion disorder from malingering and factitious disorders.
  • To emphasize the importance of a positive diagnosis in the treatment of conversion disorder.
  • To highlight the role of psychotherapy and collaborative care in managing conversion disorder.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical assessment to rule out underlying somatic disorders in emergency settings.
  • Psychological interventions focusing on explaining the psychosomatic nature of physical complaints.
  • Multidisciplinary approach involving combined medical and psychiatric consultations.
  • Coordination between specialists and general practitioners for long-term management.

Main Results:

  • A positive diagnosis of conversion disorder is a critical component of treatment.
  • Psychotherapy is recognized as beneficial, requiring clear communication and patient motivation.
  • Combined consultations and coordinated care facilitate better patient outcomes.
  • Long-term intervention and patience are often necessary for successful management.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis and clear communication are paramount in treating conversion disorder.
  • Psychotherapy, supported by integrated care models, plays a vital role.
  • Addressing the stigma associated with conversion disorder is essential for effective patient care.