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Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors
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[Musics and longevity].

G M Zharinov, V N Anisimov

    Advances in Gerontology = Uspekhi Gerontologii
    |October 14, 2014
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    Summary

    Women musicians generally live longer than men, with notable differences across genres. Conductors and string players tend to have longer lifespans, while rock musicians have significantly shorter life expectancies.

    Area of Science:

    • Musicology
    • Longevity Studies
    • Sociomedical Sciences

    Context:

    • The study analyzes the lifespan of 8,775 musicians, encompassing various roles like composers, conductors, and performers.
    • Previous research has indicated gender disparities in lifespan across different professions.

    Purpose:

    • To investigate the mean age of death among different musician categories and genders.
    • To identify specific musical genres and roles associated with increased or decreased longevity.
    • To examine the impact of honors and awards on musicians' survival rates.

    Summary:

    • Women musicians exhibited a longer mean age of death than men across all studied categories (p < 0.02).
    • Among men, conductors (71.1 years), cellists (70.0 years), and violinists (70.0 years) had the highest life expectancies. Rock musicians and singer-songwriters had the lowest.

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  • Among women, harpists (80.9 years), harpsichordists (79.9 years), and conductors (79.6 years) lived the longest. Women rock musicians had a mean age of death of 37.7 years.
  • A higher proportion of women musicians reached 90 years or older compared to men, particularly harpists (43.75%) and conductors (29.17%).
  • Receiving honors, such as "People's Artist" status, significantly increased lifespan for both male and female composers and singers, with women experiencing a more pronounced benefit.

    • Impact:

    • This research highlights significant gender-based differences in longevity within the music profession.
    • It identifies specific musical disciplines and performance types linked to varying life expectancies.
    • The findings suggest that professional recognition and awards may positively influence survival rates among musicians.