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Neural correlates of error processing reflect individual differences in interoceptive sensitivity.

Takuya Sueyoshi1, Fumie Sugimoto2, Jun'ichi Katayama2

  • 1Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan.

International Journal of Psychophysiology : Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology
|October 14, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals a link between physiological monitoring (interoception) and behavioral monitoring (error processing). Interoceptive awareness, measured by the heartbeat counting task, correlated with error processing, particularly the error-positivity component.

Keywords:
Error positivityError processingError-related negativityEvent-related potential (ERP)InteroceptionSelf-monitoring

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psychophysiology
  • Self-Monitoring Research

Background:

  • Self-monitoring is crucial for adaptive behavior, but the interplay between internal physiological monitoring (interoception) and behavioral monitoring (error processing) remains poorly understood.
  • Understanding these relationships is key to comprehending how individuals regulate their actions and adapt to their environment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between interoception and error processing.
  • To determine if emotional context influences the association between physiological and behavioral monitoring systems.

Main Methods:

  • Examined within-subject correlations between heartbeat counting task (HCT) scores (interoceptive awareness) and event-related potentials (error-related negativity [ERN] and error-positivity [Pe]) during a Simon task (error processing).
  • Utilized varied stimuli (objects, disgust faces, happy faces) to assess emotional context effects.
  • Measured cardiac activity to rule out vigilance as a confounding factor.

Main Results:

  • Heartbeat counting task (HCT) scores strongly correlated with error-positivity (Pe) amplitude across all stimulus conditions.
  • Correlation between HCT scores and error-related negativity (ERN) amplitude was observed only with disgust-face stimuli.
  • Behavioral data indicated HCT scores related to post-error reaction time slowing for object stimuli.
  • Vigilance levels did not account for the observed correlations.

Conclusions:

  • A significant relationship exists between physiological monitoring (interoception) and behavioral monitoring (error processing).
  • The reliance of behavioral monitoring on interoception is context-dependent and flexible.
  • Emotional stimuli, like disgust faces, can modulate the link between interoception and early error monitoring (ERN).