Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets01:29

Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets

113
Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...
113
Principles of Pharmacogenetics: Types of Genetic Variants01:27

Principles of Pharmacogenetics: Types of Genetic Variants

132
The human genome is over 99.9% identical between individuals, yet genetic differences exist at millions of bases. The human genome contains approximately 3 million variant positions per individual, many of which are heterozygous, contributing to genetic diversity and individual traits. Genetic variations include single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), insertions, deletions, and copy number variations (CNVs).SNPs, the most common variation, involve single-base changes in DNA. These can be...
132
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs01:05

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs

14.1K
A single nucleotide polymorphism or SNP is a single nucleotide variation at a specific genomic position in a large population. It is the most prevalent type of sequence variation found in the human genome. Point mutations that occur in more than 1% of the population qualify as SNPs. These are present once every 1000 nucleotides on an average in the human genome. Replacement of a purine with another purine (A/G) or a pyrimidine with another pyrimidine (C/T) is known as a transition. In contrast,...
14.1K
Pharmacogenetic Phenotypes: Alterations in Pharmacokinetics, Drug Targets and Biologic Milieu01:29

Pharmacogenetic Phenotypes: Alterations in Pharmacokinetics, Drug Targets and Biologic Milieu

152
Genetic variations significantly influence drug response through pharmacokinetics, receptor interactions, and biologic milieu modifications. Pharmacokinetic alterations impact drug metabolism and clearance, affecting efficacy and toxicity. Variants in drug-metabolizing enzymes, such as CYP2C9 and CYP2C19, alter drug activation and elimination. For example, CYP2C9 loss-of-function variants require lower warfarin doses to prevent excessive bleeding, while CYP2C19 variants reduce clopidogrel...
152
Pharmacogenetics of Drug Metabolism: Overview01:27

Pharmacogenetics of Drug Metabolism: Overview

183
Genetic polymorphism in drug metabolism is crucial to the inter-individual variability observed in drug responses. Drug metabolism primarily involves the chemical modification of drugs and other xenobiotics to enhance their elimination by increasing their polarity. Two main classes of enzymes mediate this biotransformation process: Phase I enzymes, primarily cytochrome P450s, catalyze oxidation and reduction reactions, while other enzymes, such as esterases, mediate hydrolysis, and Phase II...
183
Pharmacogenetics of Drug Transporters: P-Glycoprotein and Solute Carrier Transporters01:16

Pharmacogenetics of Drug Transporters: P-Glycoprotein and Solute Carrier Transporters

182
The pharmacogenetics of drug transporters is increasingly recognized as a critical factor influencing interindividual variability in drug absorption, distribution, and elimination. These membrane-bound proteins regulate drugs' movement across cellular barriers by actively pumping them out (efflux) or facilitating their uptake (influx). Among the major transporter families, ATP-binding cassette (ABC) and solute carrier (SLC) transporters play particularly prominent roles. Genetic polymorphisms...
182

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Benzyl-Spacer-Engineered Prodrug: Enabling NIR Fluorescent Activation for Cancer Therapy in a Zebrafish Gallbladder Model.

Journal of medicinal chemistry·2026
Same author

In-vivo monitoring of macrophage mitochondrial pH dynamics in zebrafish using an ultrasensitive and water-soluble targeted fluorescent sensor.

Talanta·2025
Same author

A Proactive Testing Strategy to COVID-19 for Reopening University Campus during Omicron Wave in Korea: Ewha Safe Campus (ESC) Project.

Ewha medical journal·2025
Same author

Indo-Gem: An activatable theranostic prodrug, a "Turn-On" fluorescent probe, and a targetable imaging agent in the zebrafish gallbladder system.

European journal of medicinal chemistry·2025
Same author

Transforming Small-Molecule Nanoaggregation into Functional Drug Delivery Platforms.

Journal of medicinal chemistry·2025
Same author

High-Accuracy Long-Read Sequencing of <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> PSNK363 Isolated From the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 22, 2026

Candidate Gene Testing in Clinical Cohort Studies with Multiplexed Genotyping and Mass Spectrometry
05:53

Candidate Gene Testing in Clinical Cohort Studies with Multiplexed Genotyping and Mass Spectrometry

Published on: June 21, 2018

9.2K

Multiplex SNP detection in multiple codons for accurate drug therapy.

Danishmalik Rafiq Sayyed1, Satish Balasaheb Nimse, Keum-Soo Song

  • 1Institute for Applied Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Hallym University, Chuncheon, 200-702, Korea. tskim@hallym.ac.kr.

Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England)
|October 14, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Controller DNA technology (CDT) enables rapid, multiplex SNP discrimination on MDR-TB 9G DNAChips. This method efficiently detects 20 SNPs in genomic DNA, showing high clinical applicability.

More Related Videos

Infinium Assay for Large-scale SNP Genotyping Applications
13:33

Infinium Assay for Large-scale SNP Genotyping Applications

Published on: November 19, 2013

41.3K
A Strategy to Identify de Novo Mutations in Common Disorders such as Autism and Schizophrenia
05:51

A Strategy to Identify de Novo Mutations in Common Disorders such as Autism and Schizophrenia

Published on: June 15, 2011

26.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 22, 2026

Candidate Gene Testing in Clinical Cohort Studies with Multiplexed Genotyping and Mass Spectrometry
05:53

Candidate Gene Testing in Clinical Cohort Studies with Multiplexed Genotyping and Mass Spectrometry

Published on: June 21, 2018

9.2K
Infinium Assay for Large-scale SNP Genotyping Applications
13:33

Infinium Assay for Large-scale SNP Genotyping Applications

Published on: November 19, 2013

41.3K
A Strategy to Identify de Novo Mutations in Common Disorders such as Autism and Schizophrenia
05:51

A Strategy to Identify de Novo Mutations in Common Disorders such as Autism and Schizophrenia

Published on: June 15, 2011

26.2K

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Multiplex single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) discrimination is crucial for genetic analysis.
  • Drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) diagnosis requires efficient genomic analysis.
  • Existing methods for SNP detection can be time-consuming and less sensitive.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate multiplex SNP discrimination in multiple codons of genomic DNA using Controller DNA Technology (CDT).
  • To evaluate the efficiency and sensitivity of CDT for detecting SNPs in MDR-TB 9G DNAChips.
  • To assess the clinical applicability of the developed DNAChip technology.

Main Methods:

  • Application of Controller DNA Technology (CDT) to MDR-TB 9G DNAChips for multiplex SNP analysis.
  • Detection of 20 SNPs across five codons in genomic DNA.
  • Sensitivity testing down to 1 copy of genomic DNA.

Main Results:

  • CDT enabled efficient detection of 20 SNPs in five codons within 40 minutes.
  • The technology demonstrated high sensitivity, detecting targets as low as 1 copy of genomic DNA.
  • 100% agreement was observed between CDT results and sequencing analysis of clinical samples.

Conclusions:

  • CDT is an effective technology for multiplex SNP discrimination in genomic DNA.
  • MDR-TB 9G DNAChips utilizing CDT offer rapid and sensitive detection of genetic variations.
  • The high concordance with sequencing highlights the clinical applicability of this DNAChip technology for MDR-TB diagnostics.