Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 22, 2026

Construction and Systematical Symmetric Studies of a Series of Supramolecular Clusters with Binary or Ternary Ammonium Triphenylacetates
Published on: February 15, 2016
Crystal structure of allyl-ammonium hydrogen succinate at 100 K
Błażej Dziuk1, Bartosz Zarychta1, Krzysztof Ejsmont1
1Faculty of Chemistry, University of Opole, Oleska 48, 45-052 Opole, Poland.
Abstract:
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C2H8N(+)·C4H5O4 (-), consists of two allyl-ammonium cations and two hydrogen succinate anions (Z' = 2). One of the cations has a near-perfect syn-periplanar (cis) conformation with an N-C-C-C torsion angle of 0.4 (3)°, while the other is characterized by a gauche conformation and a torsion angle of 102.5 (3)°. Regarding the anions, three out of four carboxilic groups are twisted with respect to the central C-CH2-CH2-C group [dihedral angles = 24.4 (2), 31.2 (2) and 40.4 (2)°], the remaining one being instead almost coplanar, with a dihedral angle of 4.0 (2)°. In the crystal, there are two very short, near linear O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds between anions, with the H atoms shifted notably from the donor O towards the O⋯O midpoint. These O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds form helical chains along the [011] which are further linked to each other through N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds (involving all the available NH groups), forming layers lying parallel to (100).
Related Concept Videos
Structure of Amines
Ionic Crystal Structures
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Acidity of 1-Alkynes
The acidic strength of hydrocarbons follows the order: Alkynes > Alkenes > Alkanes. The strength of an acid is commonly expressed in units of pKa — the lower the pKa, the stronger the acid. Among the hydrocarbons, terminal alkynes have lower pKa values and are, therefore, more acidic. For example, the pKa values for ethane, ethene, and acetylene are 51, 44, and 25, respectively, as shown here.
Common Ion Effect
π Molecular Orbitals of the Allyl Cation and Anion
Metallic Solids
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and...

