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Identification and Protection of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve during Transoral Robotic Thyroidectomy
Published on: October 24, 2025
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Can robotic thyroidectomy be performed safely in thyroid carcinoma patients?
Young Jun Chai1, Kyu Eun Lee2, Yeo-Kyu Youn2
1Department of Surgery, Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ; Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Endocrinology and Metabolism (Seoul, Korea)
|October 14, 2014
Summary
Robotic thyroidectomy (RT) offers a scarless alternative to traditional surgery, pioneered in South Korea. This review compares RT
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Surgical Oncology
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
Background:
- Robotic thyroidectomy (RT) is increasingly popular for scarless thyroid surgery.
- South Korean surgeons pioneered this remote access technique with reported success.
- Concerns persist regarding the surgical and oncological safety of RT.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the advantages and disadvantages of robotic thyroidectomy.
- To compare the surgical safety of RT with conventional open thyroidectomy.
- To evaluate the oncological completeness of RT versus open thyroidectomy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of robotic thyroidectomy studies.
- Comparative analysis of surgical outcomes.
- Assessment of oncological results.
Main Results:
- RT offers cosmetic benefits by avoiding neck scars.
- Studies indicate RT is a feasible and safe option.
- Ongoing debate exists regarding long-term oncological outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Robotic thyroidectomy is a viable alternative for patients seeking scarless surgery.
- Further research is needed to definitively establish oncological equivalence.
- RT presents a balance between patient aesthetics and surgical efficacy.

