Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

External Female Genitals01:15

External Female Genitals

54.7K
The vulva encompasses the external structures of the female reproductive system. At the forefront is the monpubis, a cushion of fatty tissue atop the pubic bone. Once puberty sets in, this area typically grows hair. Extending from just behind the mons pubis are the labia majora (labia = 'lips'; majora = 'larger'), which are larger skin fs olds coated with hair. Nestled within are the labia minora (labia = 'lips'; minora = 'smaller'), which are thinner, more...
54.7K
Uterus and Cervix01:18

Uterus and Cervix

8.1K
The uterus, commonly called the womb, is a vital reproductive organ in females designed to provide a nurturing environment for the implantation and growth of an embryo. It is shaped like a hollow pear and positioned between the urinary bladder and the rectum. The uterus's structure allows it to support and protect a developing fetus throughout pregnancy.
The uterus is securely anchored within the pelvic cavity by paired broad ligaments on either side. It is further stabilized by three pairs...
8.1K
Uterine Tubes01:16

Uterine Tubes

4.0K
The uterine or fallopian tubes function as the conduit through which oocytes travel from the ovaries to the uterus. Each fallopian tube measures approximately 10 to 13 cm long and is anatomically divided into the infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus, and interstitial part (or intramural segment). The infundibulum is characterized by its funnel shape and features extensions called fimbriae which reach towards the peritoneal cavity. These fimbriae play a critical role during ovulation as they extend...
4.0K
Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography01:22

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

4.5K
Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
4.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Doppler Assessment of the Fetal Brain Circulation.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Response to Letter to the Editor, regarding "Use of direct oral anticoagulants in patients with stroke transferred for thrombectomy".

Revista portuguesa de cardiologia : orgao oficial da Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia = Portuguese journal of cardiology : an official journal of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology·2025
Same author

Acute Liver Failure and Human Herpesvirus 6 Infection: Reactivation in Immunoparesis?

GE Portuguese journal of gastroenterology·2025
Same author

Use of direct oral anticoagulants in patients with stroke transferred for thrombectomy.

Revista portuguesa de cardiologia : orgao oficial da Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia = Portuguese journal of cardiology : an official journal of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology·2025
Same author

Aiming for TICI 4: angiographic and ultrasonographic predictors of parenchymal hemorrhage after successful thrombectomy.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery·2025
Same author

Hip dips technique: Filling lateral depressions with hyaluronic acid of large particles.

Skin health and disease·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 22, 2026

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst
03:10

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst

Published on: March 31, 2023

15.7K

Fetal vulvar cysts with spontaneous resolution.

Maria Isabel Sá1, Ana Isabel Rodrigues1, Luisa Ferreira1

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centro Materno-Infantil do Norte, Porto, Portugal.

BMJ Case Reports
|October 15, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Congenital external genitalia anomalies affect 2-3% of infants. This case report details a fetus with bilateral vulvar cysts that resolved before birth, resulting in no anomalies at delivery.

More Related Videos

Endoscopy Guided Photoablation of Endometrial Cysts using a 980 nm Laser with a Contact Fiber in Mares
07:07

Endoscopy Guided Photoablation of Endometrial Cysts using a 980 nm Laser with a Contact Fiber in Mares

Published on: July 16, 2020

4.6K
Fertility Sparing Procedure using Carbon Dioxide Fiber Laser Vaporization of Ovarian Endometrioma
06:24

Fertility Sparing Procedure using Carbon Dioxide Fiber Laser Vaporization of Ovarian Endometrioma

Published on: July 6, 2022

4.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 22, 2026

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst
03:10

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst

Published on: March 31, 2023

15.7K
Endoscopy Guided Photoablation of Endometrial Cysts using a 980 nm Laser with a Contact Fiber in Mares
07:07

Endoscopy Guided Photoablation of Endometrial Cysts using a 980 nm Laser with a Contact Fiber in Mares

Published on: July 16, 2020

4.6K
Fertility Sparing Procedure using Carbon Dioxide Fiber Laser Vaporization of Ovarian Endometrioma
06:24

Fertility Sparing Procedure using Carbon Dioxide Fiber Laser Vaporization of Ovarian Endometrioma

Published on: July 6, 2022

4.8K

Area of Science:

  • Medical Science
  • Pediatric Medicine
  • Obstetrics

Background:

  • Congenital anomalies of the external genitalia are relatively common, occurring in 2-3% of infants.
  • These anomalies can present diagnostic challenges and lead to infant morbidity.
  • Early diagnosis and monitoring are crucial for managing potential complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a rare case of bilateral vulvar cysts in a fetus.
  • To highlight the diagnostic utility of third-trimester ultrasound in identifying external genitalia anomalies.
  • To document the spontaneous regression of these cysts before birth.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of a fetal diagnosis using third-trimester ultrasound.
  • Clinical observation of cyst regression.
  • Postnatal examination of the newborn for genital anomalies.

Main Results:

  • Bilateral vulvar cysts were diagnosed in a fetus during the third trimester.
  • The vulvar cysts showed spontaneous regression prior to delivery.
  • The newborn exhibited no external genital anomalies at birth.

Conclusions:

  • Spontaneous regression of fetal vulvar cysts is possible.
  • Ultrasound is effective in diagnosing external genitalia anomalies during pregnancy.
  • Close monitoring can reveal favorable outcomes for certain congenital genital conditions.