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Primary synovial sarcoma of the maxilla
Manikkath Aparna, Jayalakshmi Natarajan, Chakravarty Arumugam
1Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics
|October 15, 2014
Summary
A rare synovial sarcoma presented as a gingival mass in a young male, causing significant bone destruction. This case highlights the importance of considering this rare oral cancer in differential diagnoses.
Area of Science:
- Oral oncology
- Pathology
- Radiology
Background:
- Synovial sarcoma is a rare soft tissue malignancy, infrequently occurring in the oral cavity.
- Primary synovial sarcoma of the maxilla is exceptionally rare, with limited documented cases.
Observation:
- A 21-year-old male presented with a seemingly benign gingival mass in the maxilla.
- Radiographic examination revealed extensive osteolysis, indicating significant bone destruction.
Findings:
- The gingival mass was diagnosed as a primary monophasic synovial sarcoma of the maxilla.
- This represents the third reported case of maxillary monophasic synovial sarcoma and the first in a male patient.
Implications:
- The case underscores the necessity of including synovial sarcoma in the differential diagnosis for oral cavity masses, regardless of apparent benignity.
- Appropriate diagnostic strategies and treatment protocols are crucial for managing this rare malignancy.
- Further research into the pathogenesis and optimal management of oral synovial sarcomas is warranted.
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