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Depth Perception and Spatial Vision01:15

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision

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Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 22, 2026

Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
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Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

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Control of spatial orienting: context-specific proportion cued effects in an exogenous spatial cueing task.

Alex Gough1, Jesse Garcia1, Maryem Torres-Quesada2

  • 1McMaster University, Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, Hamilton, Ontario L8S4K1, Canada.

Consciousness and Cognition
|October 15, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Cognitive control rapidly adapts to tasks. Spatial and temporal cues together, but not alone, enabled context-specific control in spatial orienting tasks.

Keywords:
Cognitive controlContext-specific learningSpatial orienting

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Cognitive control allows strategy adjustment based on task demands.
  • Prior research shows rapid, automatic adaptation in attentional filtering tasks.
  • The role of context-specific control in spatial orienting remains under-explored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate context-specific control in spatial orienting tasks.
  • To determine if spatial/temporal cues influence context-specific adaptation.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments used an exogenous spatial cueing task.
  • Spatial/temporal contextual cues were manipulated across intermixed trials.
  • The proportion of validly cued trials varied between contexts.

Main Results:

  • Spatial and temporal contextual cues, when combined, induced context-specific control.
  • Individual spatial or temporal cues did not produce context-specific control.
  • Cognitive control adapted based on the combined contextual cues.

Conclusions:

  • Combined spatial/temporal cues are crucial for context-specific control in spatial orienting.
  • Cognitive control demonstrates context-dependent adaptation in spatial tasks.
  • Findings extend understanding of cognitive control mechanisms.