Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 22, 2026

Scratch Migration Assay and Dorsal Skinfold Chamber for In Vitro and In Vivo Analysis of Wound Healing
Published on: September 26, 2019
Calmodulin 4 is dispensable for epidermal barrier formation and wound healing in mice
Juliane C Lessard1, Alexandr Kalinin, Paul W Bible
1Laboratory of Skin Biology, National Institute for Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Abstract:
Calcium-mediated signals play important roles in epidermal barrier formation, skin homoeostasis and wound repair. Calmodulin 4 (Calm4) is a small, Ca2+ -binding protein with strong expression in suprabasal keratinocytes. In mice, Calm4 first appears in the skin at the time of barrier formation, and its expression increases in response to epidermal barrier challenges. In this study, we report the generation of Calm4 knockout mice and provide evidence that Calm4 is dispensable for epidermal barrier formation, maintenance and repair.

