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Published on: May 24, 2024
Liver enzymes and psychological well-being response to aerobic exercise training in patients with chronic hepatitis C
Shehab M Abd El-Kader1, Osama H Al-Jiffri2, Fadwa M Al-Shreef2
1Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University.
Insights
Aerobic exercise training significantly improved liver enzymes and psychological well-being in patients with chronic hepatitis C. This intervention offers a beneficial addition to standard medical care for CHC patients.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Exercise Physiology
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) significantly impacts patients' physical and psychological health.
- Understanding the effects of interventions on CHC patients is crucial for improving quality of life.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the impact of aerobic exercise training on liver enzymes and psychological well-being in CHC patients.
- To compare outcomes between CHC patients undergoing aerobic exercise and those receiving standard care.
Main Methods:
- Fifty CHC patients were randomized into two groups: aerobic exercise plus standard treatment (Group A) or standard treatment alone (Group B).
- Aerobic exercise intervention involved three sessions per week for three months.
- Liver enzymes (ALP, ALT, AST, GGT) and psychological measures (BDI, POMS, RSES) were assessed.
Main Results:
- Group A showed significant reductions in liver enzymes (ALP, ALT, AST, GGT) and depression/mood disturbance scores (BDI, POMS).
- Group A demonstrated a significant increase in self-esteem (RSES).
- Group B exhibited no significant changes in the measured parameters, with significant differences observed between groups post-intervention.
Conclusions:
- Aerobic exercise training is an effective intervention for improving liver enzyme profiles in CHC patients.
- Aerobic exercise training positively impacts psychological well-being, reducing depression and enhancing self-esteem in CHC patients.
- Aerobic exercise training represents a valuable complementary therapy for managing chronic hepatitis C.
Background:
Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) is a medical condition that has broad implications for a person's physical and psychological health.
Objective:
The aim of this study was to detect changes in liver enzymes and psychological well-being in response to aerobic exercise training in patients with CHC.
Material And Methods:
Fifty CHC patients were included in two equal groups. The first group (A) received aerobic exercise training in addition to their regular medical treatment. The second group (B) received no training and only has their regular medical treatment. The program consisted of three sessions per week for three months.
Results:
There was a significant decrease in mean values of Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Gamma - Glutamyltransferase (GGT), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI ) & Profile of Mood States(POMS) and increase in Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) in group (A) after treatments, but the changes in group (B) were not significant. Also, there were significant differences between mean levels of the investigated parameters in group (A) and group (B) at the end of the study.
Conclusion:
Aerobic exercise training improves hepatic enzymes and psychological well-being in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
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