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Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators
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Extended nonlinear parametric process in anomalously pumped linear cavity oscillator.

L T Lim, K S Yeo, M H Abu Bakar

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    Summary

    We developed a fiber optical parametric oscillator achieving a 14.3 THz pump-signal separation. This system demonstrates stable operation and efficient parametric conversion, even at extended spectral distances.

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    Area of Science:

    • Photonics and Optics
    • Nonlinear Fiber Optics
    • Laser Physics

    Background:

    • Fiber optical parametric oscillators (FOPOs) are crucial for generating tunable light sources.
    • Achieving large pump-signal separation in FOPOs is challenging due to nonlinear effects and stability issues.
    • Extended spectral separation is desirable for applications requiring distinct wavelengths.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate a linear cavity fiber optical parametric oscillator (FOPO) with a significantly extended pump-signal separation.
    • To investigate the parametric conversion efficiency and signal-to-noise ratio at this large separation.
    • To assess the power stability of the generated signal and idler waves.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a linear cavity fiber optical parametric oscillator configuration.
    • Employed a highly nonlinear fiber in the anomalous dispersion regime.
    • Generated a tunable idler wave by detuning the pump wavelength, achieving a 14.3 THz (116 nm) pump-signal separation.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved a parametric conversion efficiency exceeding -35 dB despite the large pump-signal separation.
    • Recorded an average idler optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) of 50 dB.
    • Demonstrated excellent power stability, with signal and idler peak power fluctuations below 1 dB over 30 minutes.

    Conclusions:

    • Linear cavity FOPOs can achieve extended pump-signal separation while maintaining high efficiency and OSNR.
    • The demonstrated system offers a stable and efficient tunable light source for applications requiring large spectral gaps.
    • This work advances the capabilities of fiber-based parametric light generation.