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Updated: Apr 22, 2026

Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fiber Laser for Multiphoton Microscopy
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Fiber lasers and their applications [Invited].

Wei Shi, Qiang Fang, Xiushan Zhu

    Applied Optics
    |October 17, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary

    Fiber lasers have advanced significantly since 1964, offering improved performance for diverse applications. This review covers key developments and recent progress in high-power fiber lasers across various spectral regions.

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Materials Science

    Background:

    • The first glass fiber laser was demonstrated in 1964, initiating decades of technological advancement.
    • Fiber lasers have evolved significantly in spectral coverage, linewidth, output power, pulse energy, and pulse width.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the historical milestones in glass fiber laser development.
    • To detail recent advancements in high-power fiber lasers across multiple spectral regions (1, 1.5, 2, and 3 μm).
    • To explore the diverse applications of these advanced fiber lasers.

    Main Methods:

    • Historical review of fiber laser development milestones.
    • Analysis of recent research on continuous wave, Q-switched, mode-locked, and single-frequency fiber lasers.
    • Compilation of application data in industry, medicine, research, defense, and security.

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    Main Results:

    • Significant progress in spectral coverage, linewidth, output power, pulse energy, and ultrashort pulse width.
    • Demonstration of high-power fiber lasers in 1, 1.5, 2, and 3 μm regions.
    • Broad applicability of advanced fiber lasers in various sectors.

    Conclusions:

    • Fiber laser technology has matured, offering versatile solutions for demanding applications.
    • Continued innovation in fiber laser design and power scaling is driving new applications.
    • The reviewed advancements highlight the critical role of fiber lasers in modern science and industry.