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Optimality of Gaussian discord.

Stefano Pirandola1, Gaetana Spedalieri1, Samuel L Braunstein1

  • 1Computer Science, University of York, York YO10 5GH, United Kingdom.

Physical Review Letters
|October 18, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We show that Gaussian discord is optimal for quantifying quantum correlations in bipartite Gaussian states. This allows computations to be simplified using only local Gaussian measurements, a key finding for quantum information science.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Information Science
  • Quantum Optics
  • Quantum Correlations

Background:

  • Quantum discord quantifies quantum correlations in quantum states.
  • Bipartite Gaussian states are fundamental in quantum optics and information.
  • Calculating quantum discord can be computationally intensive.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the optimality of Gaussian discord for bipartite Gaussian states.
  • To simplify the computation of quantum discord using local Gaussian measurements.
  • To characterize quantum correlations in important bosonic states.

Main Methods:

  • Exploiting the solved conjecture on bosonic minimum output entropy.
  • Proving optimality for a large family of Gaussian states, including two-mode squeezed thermal states.
  • Analyzing Gaussian states as Choi matrices of Gaussian channels.

Main Results:

  • Gaussian discord is proven to be optimal for a broad class of Gaussian states.
  • Quantum discord computation for these states can be restricted to local Gaussian measurements.
  • Complete characterization of quantum correlations for key bosonic states is achieved.

Conclusions:

  • The study establishes a significant simplification for calculating quantum discord in important quantum systems.
  • Findings pave the way for more efficient analysis of quantum correlations in experimental settings.
  • This work advances the understanding of quantum correlations in quantum optics and information.