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The kidneys are vital organs responsible for filtering and cleaning blood, removing waste products, and regulating electrolyte levels. To perform these essential functions, they require a constant and robust blood supply.
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Once the aorta traverses the diaphragmatic plane at the aortic hiatus, it is known as the abdominal aorta. This anatomical structure is positioned leftward of the spinal column, encased within a cocoon of adipose tissue behind the peritoneal cavity. It terminates at the L4 vertebra, where it splits into the common iliac arteries. Prior to this bifurcation, the abdominal aorta gives rise to several vital branches.
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The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs in the human body that play a critical role in maintaining overall health. They filter out waste products from the blood, regulate blood pressure, maintain electrolyte balance, and stimulate the production of red blood cells.
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Murine Bilateral Renal Lymphadenectomy
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Bilateral multiple renal arteries.

V Balachandran

    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
    |October 21, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Multiple renal arteries, a rare anatomical variation, are crucial for surgeons to understand. This case highlights an unusual number of renal arteries in a young hypertensive patient, emphasizing the need for surgical awareness.

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    Area of Science:

    • Anatomy
    • Vascular Surgery
    • Hypertension

    Background:

    • Renal vessel variations, including supernumerary renal arteries, are common findings.
    • These variations necessitate careful consideration in urologic, renal transplantation, and other surgical procedures.
    • Understanding renal artery anatomy is critical for surgical planning and patient safety.

    Observation:

    • The study presents a rare case of multiple renal arteries (more than six on one side).
    • This anatomical anomaly was observed in a young, asymptomatic patient diagnosed with hypertension.
    • This specific presentation of numerous renal arteries is, to the authors' knowledge, the first reported in medical literature.

    Findings:

    • Renal artery variations in number, origin, and path are frequent.
    • A high number of renal arteries, exceeding six per side, is exceptionally uncommon.
    • The case involved a young hypertensive individual with an unusual number of renal arteries.

    Implications:

    • Thorough knowledge of renal artery variations is essential for surgeons performing abdominal and pelvic procedures.
    • Awareness of such anatomical anomalies can prevent intraoperative complications during surgeries like renal transplantation.
    • This case underscores the importance of detailed pre-operative imaging and anatomical assessment in patients, particularly those with conditions like hypertension.