Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 7, 2026
05:30
Laparoscopic Anatomical Right Hemihepatectomy via the In Situ Anterior Approach
Published on: August 8, 2025
575
[Single laparoscopic approach in newborns and infants]
Khirurgiia
|October 21, 2014
Summary
Single laparoscopic surgery is a viable option for various pediatric procedures, including hernias and pyloric stenosis. This minimally invasive approach proved successful in 274 operations on newborns and infants.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
- Laparoscopy
Context:
- Laparoscopic surgery is increasingly utilized in pediatric populations.
- Evaluating the feasibility of single-port laparoscopic surgery in neonates and infants is crucial for advancing minimally invasive techniques.
Purpose:
- To provide evidence for the efficacy of the single laparoscopic approach in pediatric surgical operations.
- To assess the success rates of single-port laparoscopy in treating common infant conditions.
Summary:
- A total of 274 single-port laparoscopic operations were performed between January 2009 and December 2013.
- The study demonstrated successful outcomes for conditions including inguinal hernia, congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, feeding disorders, ovarian cysts, and multicystic kidney dysplasia.
- The single laparoscopic approach is a feasible and effective surgical option for newborns and infants.
Impact:
- Highlights the potential of single-port laparoscopy to reduce invasiveness and improve recovery in pediatric surgery.
- Supports the adoption of single-port techniques for a wider range of pediatric surgical interventions.
- Contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting minimally invasive surgery in neonates and infants.
Related Concept Videos
01:29Drug Dosing: Infants and Children
309
Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
309
01:20Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance
540
Frustration occurs when people are obstructed or prevented from achieving a desired goal or fulfilling a perceived need. For example, when someone's input is ignored in a discussion, it can lead to feelings of frustration. Conflict, however, arises from opposing interests, goals, or actions. Conflicts can take various forms based on the nature of these opposing desires or goals.
One common type of conflict is the Approach–Approach Conflict. In this case, a person faces two desirable...
One common type of conflict is the Approach–Approach Conflict. In this case, a person faces two desirable...
540
01:20Actuarial Approach
312
The actuarial approach, a statistical method originally developed for life insurance risk assessment, is widely used to calculate survival rates in clinical and population studies. This method accounts for participants lost to follow-up or those who die from causes unrelated to the study, ensuring a more accurate representation of survival probabilities.
Consider the example of a high-risk surgical procedure with significant early-stage mortality. A two-year clinical study is conducted,...
Consider the example of a high-risk surgical procedure with significant early-stage mortality. A two-year clinical study is conducted,...
312
01:30Information Processing Approach
586
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
586
01:21The Nativist Approach
463
The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to...
463
01:24Kaplan-Meier Approach
629
The Kaplan-Meier estimator is a non-parametric method used to estimate the survival function from time-to-event data. In medical research, it is frequently employed to measure the proportion of patients surviving for a certain period after treatment. This estimator is fundamental in analyzing time-to-event data, making it indispensable in clinical trials, epidemiological studies, and reliability engineering. By estimating survival probabilities, researchers can evaluate treatment effectiveness,...
629