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Implicit emotion regulation affects outcome evaluation.

Qiwei Yang1, Ping Tang1, Ruolei Gu2

  • 1Sichuan Research Center of Applied Psychology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, Laboratory of Cognition and Mental Health, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, and Institute of Affective and Social Neuroscience, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 5108060, China.

Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
|October 22, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Implicit emotion regulation, which occurs unconsciously, reduces emotional responses to gains and losses. This process influences decision-making without taxing cognitive resources, highlighting its importance for well-being.

Keywords:
P3emotional experienceevent-related potential (ERP)feedback-related negativity (FRN)implicit emotion regulationoutcome evaluation

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Implicit emotion regulation is crucial for psychological well-being.
  • Understanding its impact on responses to rewards and punishments is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how implicit emotion regulation affects psychological and electrophysiological responses to monetary gains and losses.
  • To explore the role of implicit emotion regulation in decision-making.

Main Methods:

  • Participants completed a task involving matching Chinese idioms related to emotion regulation before a gambling task.
  • Event-related potentials (ERPs) and self-rated emotional experiences were recorded during outcome feedback.
  • Idioms were categorized based on their relation to emotion regulation.

Main Results:

  • Priming implicit emotion regulation decreased subjective emotional experiences to both gains and losses.
  • The amplitude of the feedback-related negativity (FRN) was reduced by implicit emotion regulation.
  • The P3 component of event-related potentials remained unaffected.

Conclusions:

  • Implicit emotion regulation effectively modulates emotional experience and motivational salience of outcomes.
  • This modulation occurs without significant cognitive cost.
  • Implicit emotion regulation plays a significant role in decision-making processes.